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Nuptial ceremony of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam, 1723 (engraving)
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Nuptial ceremony of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam, 1723 (engraving)
695003 Nuptial ceremony of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam, 1723 (engraving) by Picart, Bernard (1673-1733); Private Collection; (add.info.: Traditional aspects of a Jewish wedding are depicted here; the veiled bride seated beneath the wedding canopy (chuppah or huppah) and the breaking of a glass by the groom; Illustration from the first volume of Ceremonies et Coutumes Religieuses de tous les peuples du monde by A. Moubach, published in Amsterdam between 1723 and 1743; Amsterdam was the centre of the thriving Dutch Jewish community from the 16th century onwards and consisted initially of Marranos and Sephardim who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal; later a large Ashkenazi community developed; ); French, out of copyright
Media ID 23544234
© Bridgeman Images
Ashkenazi Bride Canopy Groom Jews Mariage Portugal Portuguese Sacrement Veil Sephardic Sephardim Social History
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, titled "Nuptial ceremony of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam, 1723" offers a glimpse into the rich traditions and cultural heritage of the Jewish community during this period. Created by Bernard Picart, a renowned French artist, it showcases various elements that make up a traditional Jewish wedding. In the center of the composition sits the veiled bride beneath a beautifully adorned wedding canopy known as a chuppah or huppah. This sacred symbol represents their future home together and serves as a reminder of God's presence within their union. Surrounding them are family members and guests who witness this joyous occasion. One notable aspect depicted here is the breaking of glass by the groom. This symbolic act holds multiple meanings; it signifies both remembrance of Jerusalem's destruction and an expression of hope for future happiness. As shards scatter on the ground, it reminds all present to cherish love and unity amidst life's fragility. Amsterdam served as an essential hub for Dutch Jewry from the 16th century onwards, attracting Sephardic Jews expelled from Spain and Portugal due to religious persecution. Over time, they were joined by Ashkenazi Jews who formed a thriving community in this vibrant city. This engraving captures not only historical significance but also highlights social history through its portrayal of gender roles and traditional customs surrounding marriage within Portuguese Jewry at that time. It stands as an invaluable testament to cultural diversity and resilience within Amsterdam's Jewish community during this era.
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