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Io Changed into a Cow: Mercury Cuts Off Argus Head, 1730 (engraving)
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Io Changed into a Cow: Mercury Cuts Off Argus Head, 1730 (engraving)
STC134126 Io Changed into a Cow: Mercury Cuts Off Argus Head, 1730 (engraving) by Picart, Bernard (1673-1733); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection
Media ID 25499584
© The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images
Argus Corpse Decapitated Giant Hera Hermes Juno Metamorphoses Metamorphosis Ovid Peacock Rainbow Myths Pagan Paganism Pagans Polytheism Polytheist
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This engraving by Bernard Picart, titled "Io Changed into a Cow: Mercury Cuts Off Argus Head" transports us to the realm of classical mythology. The scene depicts the dramatic moment when Io, transformed into a cow by the wrathful goddess Juno (Hera), is freed from her torment by the swift and cunning god Mercury (Hermes). The print showcases Picart's exceptional skill in capturing both the physicality and emotion of this mythological event. In the foreground, we witness Mercury decapitating Argus, a giant with numerous eyes who had been assigned by Juno to guard Io. The landscape surrounding them is lush and vibrant, hinting at nature's role as an ever-present witness to these divine affairs. Metamorphosis is a central theme in this artwork; it symbolizes not only Io's transformation but also serves as a reminder of humanity's vulnerability to forces beyond our control. A rainbow gracefully arches across the sky above them, perhaps signifying hope or divine intervention amidst chaos. Picart masterfully incorporates elements of paganism and polytheism throughout his work, highlighting their significance within ancient religious practices. The presence of peacocks further emphasizes this connection since they were often associated with Juno in Roman mythology. Intriguingly detailed and richly symbolic, this engraving invites viewers to delve into Ovid's tales and explore the complexities of classical mythology while marveling at Picart's artistic prowess.
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