1274 Collection

Edward I Crowned
Edward I is crowned at Westminster, some 21 months after he was proclaimed successor to his father Henry III

Thomas Aquinas
THOMAS AQUINAS Italian theologian

Old Killingworth 4 wheeled engine by George Stephenson, 1823. Listed in RE Bleasdales Locomotive Engines catalogue, entry 1274. Taken for Stephenson Centenary. Date: 1881

AQUINAS, Thomas, Saint (1225-1274). First page of Commentaries on the Gospels by Saint Thomas Aquinas. Incunabulum. Miniature

Thomas Aquinas Card
The theologian receives dictation from the Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, whispering in his ear, which he will later transcribe into his book

Robert Bruce / On Seal
ROBERT I King of Scotland

Walter de Merton (d. 1277), after a painting in the Bodleian Gallery (colour litho)
STC188618 Walter de Merton (d.1277), after a painting in the Bodleian Gallery (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Edward I was born in 1239, crowned in 1274, and died in 1307 (engraving)
6020276 Edward I was born in 1239, crowned in 1274, and died in 1307 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Edward I was born in 1239, crowned in 1274)

Luxor Temple. Battle of Kadesh. Relief. Detail. Egypt
Relief depicting egyptian war chariots at the Battle of Kadesh. 13th century B.C. New Kingdom. First Pylon of the Temple of Luxor. Thebes. Egypt

Mongol warriors sent by Kublai Khan, the emperor of China, to invade Japan, 1274
JAPAN: MONGOL INVASION. Mongol warriors sent by Kublai Khan, the emperor of China, to invade Japan, 1274. Detail from Japanese scroll painting on paper, c1293

Saint Bonaventura
SAINT BONAVENTURA Italian-born Franciscan, bishop in France, made a cardinal in 1273. Date: CIRCA 1221 - 1274

Saint Bonaventura - 1
SAINT BONAVENTURA Italian-born Franciscan, bishop in France, made a cardinal in 1273. Date: CIRCA 1221 - 1274

Saint Louis D anjou
Saint LOUIS D ANJOU French churchman, great-nephew of king Louis IX, which is why he became bishop of Toulouse in his 20s : but he died too young to make the most of it. Date: 1274 - 1297

Jumbo Ride
People riding on The African bush elephant, Jumbo (1861 - 1885) at Regents Park Zoo, London, circa 1880. (Photo by London Stereoscopic Company/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Alexandria
The Egyptian city of Alexandria in ruins after Anglo-French bombardment during the Anglo-Egyptian conflict over control of the Suez Canal. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

BERLINGHIERI, Bonaventura (before 1228-1274). The Stigmata of St. Renaissance art. Quattrocento. Tempera on wood

Mongol warriors stand behind thick bamboo screens used as mobile shields during a Japanese counterattack, c1274
JAPAN: MONGOL INVASION. Mongol warriors stand behind thick bamboo screens used as mobile shields during a Japanese counterattack, c1274

Japanese cavalry under Takezaki Suenaga advance through a forest in 1274. Detail from Japanese scroll painting
JAPAN: MONGOL INVASION. Japanese cavalry under Takezaki Suenaga advance through a forest in 1274. Detail from Japanese scroll painting on paper, c1293, attributed to Tosa Nagataka and Tosa Nagaaki

Bonaventura Cardinalised
SAINT BONAVENTURA, follower of Francesco d Assisi, Italian- born cardinal in France : depicted receiving his nice cardinals hat in 1273. Date: circa 1221 - 1274

Thomas Aquinas / Hotelin
THOMAS AQUINAS Italian theologian

Aquinas (Anon)
THOMAS AQUINAS Italian theologian

Aquinas / Fouquet
Thomas Aquinas, noted theologian, depicted instructing a group of clerics, some of whom raise their hands in admiration

Robert De Sorbon
ROBERT DE SORBON founder of the Sorbonne, university at Paris

King Edward I Crowned
EDWARD I crowned in Westminster Abbey

Robert Bruce / I Taylor
ROBERT I (THE BRUCE) King of Scotland (1306-29)

Robert Bruce / Phillips
Robert I King of Scotland

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"1274: A Year of Crowns, Engines, and Ancient Battles" In the year 1274, Edward I was crowned as the King of England, marking a significant moment in history. This event coincided with the intellectual prowess of Thomas Aquinas, whose philosophical teachings continue to shape our understanding today. Amidst these milestones, George Stephenson introduced his groundbreaking invention - the Old Killingworth four-wheeled engine. This remarkable creation revolutionized transportation and laid the foundation for modern locomotives. Delving into ancient history, we find ourselves captivated by Luxor Temple's Battle of Kadesh relief. The intricate details depict an epic clash that took place centuries ago in Egypt. Meanwhile, Walter de Merton's legacy lives on through a captivating painting displayed at Bodleian Gallery. His contributions to education and founding Merton College are celebrated even beyond his passing in 1277. The year it also witnessed Saint Bonaventura's spiritual enlightenment and profound influence on Christian theology. His teachings continue to inspire countless believers worldwide. On another note, Robert Bruce left his mark on history through his seal - a symbol representing power and authority during this era. Lastly, let us not forget Saint Louis D'anjou who graced this world with his presence during this eventful year. His devotion to faith and commitment to justice serve as an enduring inspiration for generations to come.