1632 Collection

Death of King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden at the Battle of Lutzen on 6 November 1632, 1855. Found in the collection of Nationalmuseum Stockholm

Benedictus Spinoza
BENEDICTUS SPINOZA Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish parentage

George Calvert Baltimore
GEORGE CALVERT, lord BALTIMORE statesman and governor of Newfoundland - with his autograph

George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore
GEORGE CALVERT, first lord BALTIMORE (1580 - 1632) Colonial entrepreneur, who acquired Maryland, though he never visited there. Date: circa 1610

Wladyslaw Iv / Poland
WLADYSLAW IV VASA King of Poland (1632-48)

Friedrich V & Elisabetha
FRIEDRICH V von der Pfalz Winterkoenig of Bohemia, Elector Palatine also known as Frederick V and Queen Elisabeth of Bohemia, born Elizabeth Stuart

John Locke / Kneller
JOHN LOCKE Philosopher

Queen of the Gipsies
Margaret Finch, Queen of the Gipsies at Norwood, in south London with two pet dogs - one is smaller than a tankard!!

Leeuwenhoek & Microbe
ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK Dutch naturalist, depicted discovering the microbe

Locke (Brounower)
JOHN LOCKE philosopher

John Locke / Bisi
JOHN LOCKE Philosopher

Portrait of a 39-year-old Woman, 1632. Creator: Rembrandt van Rhijn (1606-1669)
Portrait of a 39-year-old Woman, 1632. Found in the Collection of Nivaagaards Malerisamling

Title page of Galileo Dialogo sopra i due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo, (Florence, 1632)
540883 Title page of Galileo Dialogo sopra i due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo, (Florence, 1632)

Galileo's diagram of the Copernican (heliocentric) system of the universe showing also his own discovery
530359 Galileo's diagram of the Copernican (heliocentric) system of the universe showing also his own discovery, the four satellites (moons) of Jupiter

17th Century 1632 Art Baroque Bird Catholic Catholicism
17th, century, 1632, art, baroque, bird, Catholic, catholicism, cherub, Christ, death, father, Giusseppe, god, Holy, Spirit, Trinity, Jesus, Jose, Jusepe, de, Ribera, Little, Spaniard, Lo

Crespi, Giovanni Battista (1575-1632). Saint Charles Borromeo before dead Christ. The Saint is on his knees, meditating

BATTLE OF LUTZEN 1632
BATTLE OF LUTZEN The Swedes defeat Wallenstein's imperial army, despite the death of their leader Gustavus Adolphus. Date: 16 November 1632

Frontispiece to Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo by Galileo
533634 Frontispiece to Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo by Galileo, published in 1632 (engraving by Bella, Stefano della (1610-64); (add.info.: Dialogo dei Massimi Sistemi)

Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c. 1570-1632 (oil on canvas)
7305602 Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c.1570-1632 (oil on canvas) by Peake, Robert, the Elder (c.1551-1619) (attr)

Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c. 1570-1632 (oil on canvas)
7305615 Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c.1570-1632 (oil on canvas) by Peake, Robert, the Elder (c.1551-1619) (attr)

Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c. 1570-1632 (oil on canvas)
7305603 Frances Walsingham, wife of Sir Philip Sidney, c.1570-1632 (oil on canvas) by Peake, Robert, the Elder (c.1551-1619) (attr)

Portrait of a Lady, aged 80 with a Girl, aged 6, three quarter-length, c
990087 Portrait of a Lady, aged 80 with a Girl, aged 6, three quarter-length, c.1632-33 (oil on panel) by Backer

Frederic V Elector Palatine, b 1596, d 1632 (engraving)
978486 Frederic V Elector Palatine, b 1596, d 1632 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Frederic V Elector Palatine, b 1596, d 1632)

Arquebusiers (infantrymen armed with arquebuses, a form of long gun) on horseback with snaphance carbines, reproduced from Instructions for the Cavallrie, 1632

Portrait of a Lady, aged 62, perhaps Aeltje Pietersdr. Uylenburgh
991411 Portrait of a Lady, aged 62, perhaps Aeltje Pietersdr. Uylenburgh, wife of Johannes Cornelisz. Sylvius, half length in black costume. 1632 (oil on panel) by Rembrandt Harmensz

Passage of the River Leck, by Gustavus Adolphus, 1632 (engraving)
1106505 Passage of the River Leck, by Gustavus Adolphus, 1632 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Passage of the River Leck, by Gustavus Adolphus, 1632)

Chimneypiece dated 1632, at 128 Redcliffe Street (w / c on paper)
2831586 Chimneypiece dated 1632, at 128 Redcliffe Street (w/c on paper) by Rowbotham, Thomas Leeson the Elder (1783-1853); Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, UK; eBristol Museums

Chimneypiece and panelling, dated 1632, in house on north side of St Nicholas Street
2831767 Chimneypiece and panelling, dated 1632, in house on north side of St Nicholas Street (w/c on paper) by Rowbotham, Thomas Leeson the Elder (1783-1853); Bristol Museum and Art Gallery

Still life composed of oysters, lemon, glass and gold tableware, 1632 (painting)
AIS5387517 Still life composed of oysters, lemon, glass and gold tableware, 1632 (painting) by Heda, Willem Claesz. (1594-1680); Dutch, out of copyright

Le palais et le jardin des Tuileries en 1632, Fac-simile du plan de I Gomboust (engraving)
963277 Le palais et le jardin des Tuileries en 1632, Fac-simile du plan de I Gomboust (engraving) by French School

Maison ou est ne Locke, a Wringthon, en 1632 (engraving)
3629565 Maison ou est ne Locke, a Wringthon, en 1632 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Maison ou est ne Locke, a Wringthon, en 1632)

The interior of a church with elegant figures, 1632. Creator: De Lorme
The interior of a church with elegant figures, 1632. Private Collection

Philip, Lord Wharton by Sir Anthony Van Dyke
Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton (1613-1696) by Sir Anthony Van Dyke (1599-1641) - painting on canvas. Date: 1632

SIR HENRY CHAUNCY lawyer and judge with his autograph Date: 1632 - 1719

WINDMILL AT CHESTERTON
The windmill at Chesterton, Warwickshire, built in 1632 to a design attributed to Inigo Jones Date: 19th century

Christopher Wren with King Charles II
SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN The architect of St Pauls Cathedral presenting his plan for rebuilding the City of London to Charles II after the Great Fire of 1666 Date: 1632 - 1723

Portrait of a Young Woman, 1632. Creator: Rembrandt van Rhijn (1606-1669)
Portrait of a Young Woman, 1632. Found in the Collection of Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

A Musical Company, 1632. Creator: Palamedesz, Anthonie (1601-1673)
A Musical Company, 1632. Found in the Collection of Sinebrychoffin Taidemuseo, Helsinki

1632 Tirinus Map Of The Holy Land Israel W- Numerous Insets
1632, Tirinus Map of the Holy Land, Israel w- numerous insets

Visitation of Virgin Mary, 1632-1634, by Peter Paul Rubens (
Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Flemish painter. Visitation of Virgin Mary, 1632-1634. National Gallery. Prague. Czech Republic

Queen of the Gipsies Margaret Finch
Margaret Finch- Queen of the Gipsies in Norwood, London : centenarian, pipe-smoker and dog-lover. Date: 19th century

LEEUWENHOEK, Antony van (1632-1723). Dutch naturalist and optician. First to observe bacteriae. He is commonly known as the Father of Microbiology, and considered to be the first microbiologist. Oil

Anthony Wood
ANTHONY WOOD antiquary and historian Date: 1632 - 1695

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Artists Studio / The Art of Painting by Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675). The model poses like Clio, muse of History

Samuel de Champlains map of the Gaspee and Gulf of the Saint Lawrence River, 1632. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction of the original map

Loudun - Possessed Nuns
The nuns of the convent of Saint-Ursule develop convent hysteria and claim to be possessed by demons

August Vindel
SAMUEL HAILAND AUGUST VINDEL German churchman

Cover of the book El verdadero conocimiento de la peste, sus causas, senales, preservacion y curacion (The true knowledge of the pest, its causes, signs, preservation and healing)

Venus and Amor, 1632. Found in the Collection of Accademia di San Luca

Finding the Body of King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden after the Battle of Lutze, 1855. Found in the collection of Nationalmuseum Stockholm

Tercio. Detail of the Battle of Lutzen, 1632. Found in the Collection of Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich

Swedes at Prayer before the Battle of Lutzen, 1882. Artist: Anonymous
Swedes at Prayer before the Battle of Lutzen, 1882. Private Collection

The Death of Gustavus Adolphus, 1882. Artist: Brend amour, Richard (1831-1915)
The Death of Gustavus Adolphus, 1882. Private Collection

The Buffoon don Juan de Austria, ca. 1632, by Diego
Diego Velazquez (1599-1660). Spanish painter. The Buffoon don Juan de Austria, ca. 1632. Prado Museum. Madrid. Spain

The Four Fathers of the Church, 1632, by Abraham Bloemaert (
Abraham Bloemaert (1566-1651). Dutch painter. The Four Fathers of the Church, 1632. Catharijneconvent Museum. Utrecht. Netherlands

Portrait of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (1584-1647), c
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (1584-1647). Portrait of 1632, by Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt (1566-1641). Rijksmuseum. Amsterdam. Holland

Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria by Velazquez
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1609-1641). Spanish clerical and prince. Portrait by Diego Velazquez. 1632-1636. Prado Museum. Madrid. Spain

Esprit Flechier
ESPRIT FLECHIER French churchman, statesman and writer : bishop of Nimes. Date: 1632 - 1710

Henry Eckford - 2
HENRY ECKFORD American shipbuilder Date: 1775 - 1632

Henry Eckford - 1
HENRY ECKFORD American shipbuilder Date: 1775 - 1632

Thomas Doolittle - 3
THOMAS DOOLITTLE English nonconformist minister of the gospel, teacher and poet : frankly, he looked better before he took to wearing a wig. Date: 1632 - 1707

Thomas Doolittle - 2
THOMAS DOOLITTLE English churchman, nonconformist minister of the gospel, teacher and poet, depicted at the age of 51. Date: 1632 - 1707

Thomas Doolittle - 1
THOMAS DOOLITTLE English churchman, nonconformist minister of the gospel, teacher and poet. This lively effigies is the best of our three portraits. Date: 1632 - 1707

Dudley Vct Dorchester
DUDLEY CARLETON, viscount DORCHESTER, statesman and diplomat in the service of James I, involved in many foreign negotiations. Date: 1573 - 1632

Johann Deubel
JOHANN DEUBEL Swiss churchman, professor of theology. Date: 1576 - 1632

Richard Cumberland
RICHARD CUMBERLAND Churchman, bishop of Peterborough Date: 1632 - 1718

Heinrich Chemnitz
HEINRICH CHEMNITZ (or Kemnitz) German soldier and statesman. Date: 1583 - 1632

Sir Henry Chauncy
SIR HENRY CHAUNCY Serjeant at Law, author of a History of Hertfordshire, where he lived. Date: 1632 - 1719

Thomas Allen, Mathemat
THOMAS ALLEN Oxford mathematician Date: 1542 - 1632

6th Earl of Rutland
FRANCIS MANNERS 6TH EARL OF RUTLAND Also Baron Ross of Ham and Honourable Knight of the Garter. Date: 1578 - 1632

Bishop Henry Compton
HENRY COMPTON English prelate; bishop of Oxford (1674) and, as shown here with his seal and autograph, bishop of London (1675) Date: 1632 - 1713

John Howson
JOHN HOWSON Bishop of Durham Date: 1557 - 1632

Count Zu Pappenheim
Gottfried Heinrich, Graf zu PAPPENHEIM German military commander in the Imperial service Date: 1574 - 1632

Bourdaloue (Haid)
LOUIS BOURDALOUE French Jesuit preacher Date: 1632 - 1704

Loudun / Jeanne Exorcised
Jeanne de Balfiel, superior of the convent of Saint-Ursule, is exorcised to free her from the demons which seem to have possessed her Date: 11 October 1632

Science / Leeuwenhoek
ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK Dutch naturalist, depicted discovering the microbe Date: 1632 - 1723

French Theatre -- Farce du Porteur d Eau
Farce du Porteur d Eau (Farce of the Water Carrier). A water carrier with two buckets suspended from a metal ring says how much he likes to see pretty girls as he walks along the street. Date: 1632

DIAZ DEL CASTILLO, Bernal (1496-1584). Spanish conquistador. He wrote The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. Cover of The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. 1632

Lully, Jean-Baptiste (1632-1687). French Baroque composer. Cadmus et Hermione, opera by Jean-Bapiste Lully. Costume for the character of Hermione

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"1632: A Year of Kings, Philosophers, and Artists" In the year 1632, history witnessed significant events that shaped the world we know today. It was a time of both triumph and tragedy, where great minds thrived and kingdoms fell. One such event was the death of King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden at the Battle of Lutzen on 6 November 1632. This marked a turning point in European history as it led to political shifts and power struggles across the continent. Meanwhile, in 1632, Benedictus Spinoza was born. This brilliant philosopher would go on to challenge traditional religious beliefs with his radical ideas about God and existence. Across the Atlantic Ocean, George Calvert established Baltimore in Maryland - a city that would become an important hub for trade and commerce in America's early years. George Calvert himself became known as Lord Baltimore - a title that symbolized his influence and contributions to colonial development. During this era, another influential thinker emerged: John Locke. Known for his theories on government and individual rights, Locke's ideas laid the foundation for modern democracy. But not all noteworthy figures were philosophers or rulers; there were also those who captivated society through their unique lifestyles. The enigmatic Queen of Gipsies captured imaginations with her mysterious allure while Wladyslaw IV ruled over Poland during these turbulent times. Scientific advancements also took place during this period. Leeuwenhoek discovered microbes using his microscope – an innovation that revolutionized our understanding of biology forevermore. The marriage between Friedrich V and Elisabetha brought together two powerful families but ultimately faced challenges due to political tensions within Europe at large. Artistic endeavors flourished too; Nicolas Poussin's masterpiece "The Assumption of the Virgin" showcased exquisite talent from this French painter whose work continues to inspire awe centuries later.