1645 Collection

Battle of Lansdowne
BATTLE OF LANSDOWNE The Royalists under Hopton, advancing on Bath, are halted by the Parliament army under Waller : the Royalists win the day, though with heavy Date: 5 July 1645

Hugo De Groot / Larmessin
HUGO DE GROOT alias HUGO GROTIUS Dutch scholar, humanist and politician

Battle of Naseby
THE BATTLE OF NASEBY The Royalist army is defeated by the larger Parliamentarian forces at the decisive Battle of Naseby

Atlas Novus, 17th c Map of the Caribbean
BLAEU, Jan (1596-1673). Atlas Novus or Atlas Maior. 1635 - 1665. Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali cum Terris Adiacentibus. Map of the Caribbean islands printed in Amsterdam circa 1645

Balthasar Coymans by Frans Hals
Balthasar Coymans (1589-1657) by Frans Hals (c.1580-1666) - painting on canvas Date: 1645

Sir John Meldrum
SIR JOHN MELDRUM Military commander in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War. Date: ? - 1645

The church and village of Colfosco in Badia, 1645, and Sella Massif range of mountains under winter snow, Dolomites, South Tirol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, Europe

Battle of Langport
BATTLE OF LANGPORT, Somerset The Parliament army under Fairfax delivers a crushing defeat to the Royalists under Goring

Milton / Poems 1645
JOHN MILTON English poet

The Palais Royale residence of the Kings of France, in Paris prior to the French Revolution 1645
5304722 The Palais Royale residence of the Kings of France, in Paris prior to the French Revolution 1645; (add.info.: The Palais Royale residence of the Kings of France)

English Civil Wars: Battle of Naseby 14 June 1645. Charles I trying to rally his troops for a final charge against
531436 English Civil Wars: Battle of Naseby 14 June 1645. Charles I trying to rally his troops for a final charge against Cromwell's forces

Charge of the Clan Maclean infantry (a Highland Scottish clan) at the Battle of Kilsyth, near Stirling, Scotland, 15 August 1645, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

Monument Malkvaern Skanse near Nexo on Bornholm, Denmark

Russian Tzars - Alexis I - 1645 - 1676

Saint Lawrence, circa 1640-1645 by Bernardo Cavallino
Saint Lawrence. Portrait by Bernardo Cavallino (1616-1654), circa 1640-1645. Lazaro Galdiano Museum. Madrid. Spain

Diary
Leaf from a diary, paper. Dated December (1644) to February 1645. Has a foolscap (jester's head) watermark. Date: 1644 - 1645

Beheading of St John the Baptist, ca. 1645, by Matthias Stom
Matthias Stom (ca.1600-h.1650). Dutch painter. The beheading of St John the Baptist, ca.1645, Oil on canvas. National Museum of Fine Arts. Valletta. Malta. Date: 2019

The Battle of Naseby, English Civil War, 1645 Date: 1645

Siege of Basing House, Hampshire
The Siege of Basing House, near Basingstoke, Hampshire, during the English Civil War. It was a Parliamentary victory. Date: between 1643 - 1645

WLADISLAW IV WEDS
Wladislaw IV Wasa, one of Poland's most militarily successful rulers, weds (after the death of wife Cecilia) Ludwika Maria Gonzaga de Nevers, a French noblewoman. Date: 25 September 1645

KING CHARLES AT NASEBY
The Battle of Naseby during the first English Civil War The main army of King Charles was defeated by the New Model Army of the Parliamentarians under Sir Thomas Fairfax Date: 14 June 1645

Peasants at Cards in a Cottage, c. 1644-45 (oil on panel)
990086 Peasants at Cards in a Cottage, c.1644-45 (oil on panel) by Teniers, David the Younger (1610-90); 38.5x52.6 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Peasants at Cards in a Cottage)

The wonderful whale, 1645 (engraving)
3629237 The wonderful whale, 1645 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The wonderful whale, 1645)

Grand Chatelet et Pont de Bois, 1621-1645 (colour litho)
962815 Grand Chatelet et Pont de Bois, 1621-1645 (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Grand Chatelet et Pont de Bois, 1621-1645)

Place Royale en 1645; fac-simile d une gravure de Sylvestre (engraving)
963509 Place Royale en 1645; fac-simile d une gravure de Sylvestre (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Battle of Naseby, Northamptonshire, 14 June 1645, a Parliamentarian victory against the Royalists during the English Civil War (1642-1651). Date: 1645

The attack on Montroses cavalry at the Battle of Kilsyth, near Stirling, Scotland, 15 August 1645, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

The Siege of Basing House, near Basingstoke, Hampshire, during the English Civil War. It was a Parliamentary victory. Three sieges took place, in 1643, 1644 and 1645. Date: 1643-1645

Palais Royal, 1645 (colour litho)
962770 Palais Royal, 1645 (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Palais Royal, 1645)

Prise de Mardyck en 1645 (engraving)
3645421 Prise de Mardyck en 1645 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Prise de Mardyck en 1645. Illustration for Le Magasin Pittoresque (1867)

J Howell, Epistolae Hoelianae, H Moseley, 1645 (b / w photo)
5988897 J Howell, Epistolae Hoelianae, H Moseley, 1645 (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: J Howell, Epistolae Hoelianae, H Moseley, 1645)

The Mocking of Ceres, 1645 (oil on panel)
990085 The Mocking of Ceres, 1645 (oil on panel) by Koninck, Salomon (1609-56); 67x55.5 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: The Mocking of Ceres. Salomon Koninck (1609-1656). Oil on panel

Map of Germany, c. 1644-1645 (hand-coloured engraving)
985772 Map of Germany, c.1644-1645 (hand-coloured engraving) by Blaeu, Willem (1571-1638) and Joan (1596-1673) (after); 50.6x33.4 (folio size) cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Map of Germany)

The Deification of Aeneas, 1642-1645 (oil on canvas)
990088 The Deification of Aeneas, 1642-1645 (oil on canvas) by Perrier, Francois (Bourguignon) (1590-1650); 108x137 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: The Deification of Aeneas)

An Illuminated Document from Mexico, Showing the Coat of Arms of the Viceroy Sotomayor, c
986332 An Illuminated Document from Mexico, Showing the Coat of Arms of the Viceroy Sotomayor, c.1645 (Illuminated document from Amate (Fig-tree bark paper), cotton) by Mexican School

Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus, 1645 (?) (oil on canvas)
827889 Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus, 1645 (?) (oil on canvas) by Miel, Jan van Bike (1599-1663); 142.5x162.7 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus)

Mercurius Aulicus in the pillory, 1645 (engraving)
3629251 Mercurius Aulicus in the pillory, 1645 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Mercurius Aulicus in the pillory, 1645)

Oliver Cromwells report on The Battle Of Naseby (colour litho)
3095714 Oliver Cromwells report on The Battle Of Naseby (colour litho) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Oliver Cromwells report on The Battle Of Naseby)

1645, Time of Battle of Naseby (chromolitho)
958428 1645, Time of Battle of Naseby (chromolitho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: 1645, Time of Battle of Naseby)

Map of Africa, 1645 Date: 1645

THE OLD BULL AND BUSH
Dating back to 1645, when it was a farmhouse, the building received its license to sell ale in 1721. A haunt for literary scholars and artists, including William Hogarth. Date: 1960s

Cuirassier 1645, specimen of Goodrich Court. Date: 1645

Military helmets 1645
Military helmets, specimen of Goodrich Court. Date: 1645

Head of a girl with a coral necklace, c. 1645. Creator: Preti, Mattia (1613-1699)
Head of a girl with a coral necklace, c. 1645. Found in the Collection of Galleria Nazionale d Arte Antica, Rome

Portrait of Anna van Schoonhoven, 1645. Creator: Verspronck, Johannes Cornelisz. (1600 / 3-1662)
Portrait of Anna van Schoonhoven, 1645. Found in the Collection of Sinebrychoffin Taidemuseo, Helsinki

Self-Portrait, 1645. Creator: Hoogstraten, Samuel Dirksz, van (1627-1678)
Self-Portrait, 1645. Found in the Collection of Liechtenstein Museum

Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, c. 1645. Creator: Bol, Ferdinand (1616-1680)
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, c. 1645. Found in the Collection of Musee du Louvre, Paris

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"1645: A Year of Battles, Artistry, and Exploration" Step back in time to the eventful year of 1645. The Battle of Lansdowne rages on as opposing forces clash amidst the chaos and uncertainty of war. Meanwhile, Hugo De Groot's intellectual prowess shines through his works, leaving a lasting impact on generations to come. In another corner of the world, the Battle of Naseby unfolds with strategic maneuvers and fierce determination. As soldiers fight for their beliefs, Frans Hals immortalizes Balthasar Coymans in a captivating portrait that captures both his essence and wealth. Amidst these conflicts, Sir John Meldrum emerges as a valiant figure leading troops into battle at Langport. His bravery echoes through history as he becomes an emblematic symbol of resilience during challenging times. While battles shape nations' destinies, artists like Bernardo Cavallino depict Saint Lawrence with exquisite detail and emotion. Their masterpieces transport us to different eras where faith intertwines with artistic expression. Beyond warfare and artistry lies exploration; Atlas Novus presents a stunning map showcasing the Caribbean islands in intricate detail—a testament to mankind's insatiable curiosity about uncharted territories. As winter blankets the Dolomites' Sella Massif range in South Tirol's Trentino-Alto Adige region, we witness nature's breathtaking beauty juxtaposed against the quaint village church of Colfosco. This serene scene reminds us that even amidst turmoil elsewhere, tranquility can still be found within nature's embrace. Meanwhile, Milton captivates readers with his timeless poems published in 1645—words that transcend time itself and touch our souls deeply. Lastly but not leastly Alexis I ascends to power as Russian Tsar—an era marked by political intrigue and cultural transformation under his reign from 1645 until 1676. The year 1645 encapsulates diverse facets of human existence—war, art, exploration, literature, and power struggles.