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Choctaw Collection

The Choctaw, an American Indian tribe with a rich history and cultural heritage, had significant locations in 1715

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Choctaw Indian Princess, Oklahoma, USA

Choctaw Indian Princess, Oklahoma, USA
Choctaw Indian Princess in traditional costume, Oklahoma, USA. Date: 1946

Background imageChoctaw Collection: American Indian tribe locations in 1715

American Indian tribe locations in 1715
Map of Native American tribe locations circa 1715, continental U.S. Printed color lithograph

Background imageChoctaw Collection: American Indian tribe locations about 1700

American Indian tribe locations about 1700
Map of Native American locations, circa 1700. Printed lithograph

Background imageChoctaw Collection: French Attack on Chickasaw Nation

French Attack on Chickasaw Nation
Under the governor of Louisiana, Bienville, leader of the Sourthern contingent in a French campaign against the Chickasaw nation

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Lou K. Early. ; Mary I. Weimer. ; Jo Lu Wolcott, 1914. Creator: Unknown

Lou K. Early. ; Mary I. Weimer. ; Jo Lu Wolcott, 1914. Creator: Unknown
Lou K. Early. ; Mary I. Weimer. ; Jo Lu Wolcott, 1914

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Map showing the lands assigned to emigrant Indians west of Arkansas and Missouri, 1836

Map showing the lands assigned to emigrant Indians west of Arkansas and Missouri, 1836. Creator: Topographical Bureau
Map showing the lands assigned to emigrant Indians west of Arkansas and Missouri, 1836. Following passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Sikorsky H-34A-Si Choctaw 55-4496

Sikorsky H-34A-Si Choctaw 55-4496 (MSN 58509), on display at Florence Air and Missile Museum. Date: circa 1985

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Play, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio

Ball Play, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio
4071318 Ball Play, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Players, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio

Ball Players, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio
4071316 Ball Players, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-Player Dance, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio

Ball-Player Dance, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio
4071317 Ball-Player Dance, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-play of the Choctaw--Ball Up, 1846-1850. Creator: George Catlin

Ball-play of the Choctaw--Ball Up, 1846-1850. Creator: George Catlin
Ball-play of the Choctaw--Ball Up, 1846-1850

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-play Dance, Choctaw, 1834-1835. Creator: George Catlin

Ball-play Dance, Choctaw, 1834-1835. Creator: George Catlin
Ball-play Dance, Choctaw, 1834-1835

Background imageChoctaw Collection: A Choctaw Woman, 1834. Creator: George Catlin

A Choctaw Woman, 1834. Creator: George Catlin
A Choctaw Woman, 1834

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Mo-sho-la-tub-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe, 1834. Creator: George Catlin

Mo-sho-la-tub-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe, 1834. Creator: George Catlin
Mo-sho-la-tub-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe, 1834

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-play of the Choctaw--ball up, 1834-1835. Creator: George Catlin

Ball-play of the Choctaw--ball up, 1834-1835. Creator: George Catlin
Ball-play of the Choctaw--ball up, 1834-1835

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Eagle Dance, 1845-1848. Creator: George Catlin

Eagle Dance, 1845-1848. Creator: George Catlin
Eagle Dance, 1845-1848

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Eagle Dance - Choctaw, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin

Eagle Dance - Choctaw, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin
Eagle Dance - Choctaw, 1861/1869. Annual ceremony in honor of the war eagle

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Three Celebrated Ball Players - Choctaw, Sioux and Ojibbeway, 1861

Three Celebrated Ball Players - Choctaw, Sioux and Ojibbeway, 1861. Tul-lock-chish-ko (of the Chocktaw), Wee-chush-ta-doo-ta (Sioux) and Ah-no-je-nahge

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-Play Dance - Choctaw, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin

Ball-Play Dance - Choctaw, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin
Ball-Play Dance - Choctaw, 1861/1869. Playersdance round their wives who have their goods at stake

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Two Choctaw Indians, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin

Two Choctaw Indians, 1861 / 1869. Creator: George Catlin
Two Choctaw Indians, 1861/1869. Mo-sho-la-tub-be (chief) and Ha-choo-tuck-ne (educated and mixed race)

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Play, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)

Ball Play, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)
Ball Play, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph)

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball-Player Dance, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)

Ball-Player Dance, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)
Ball-Player Dance, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph)

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Players, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)

Ball Players, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph). Creator: George Catlin (1796 - 1872)
Ball Players, from Catlins North American Indian Portfolio. Hunting Scenes and Amusements of the Rocky Mountains and Prairies of America, pub. 1845 (colour lithograph)

Background imageChoctaw Collection: A Distinguished Ball Player, 1841. Artist: Myers and Co

A Distinguished Ball Player, 1841. Artist: Myers and Co
A Distinguished Ball Player, 1841. A Choctaw lacrosse player. A print from Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Condition of the North American Indians, by Wiley and Putnam, 161 Broadway

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Creeks and Choctaws, 1841. Artist: Myers and Co

Creeks and Choctaws, 1841. Artist: Myers and Co
Creeks and Choctaws, 1841. A print from Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Condition of the North American Indians, by Wiley and Putnam, 161 Broadway, New York, 1841

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Southeast Indian tribe locations in 1776

Southeast Indian tribe locations in 1776
Map of southeastern Native American Nations about 1776. Hand-colored woodcut

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Play Three Ball Players Ball Game Sioux

Ball Play Three Ball Players Ball Game Sioux
Three ball players. From the left: A Choctaw; A Sioux from the Upper Mississippi; A Sioux from the Missouri. From Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio, published in London 1844 by the artist

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Choctaw Ball Play Ball Players Ball Game Games

Choctaw Ball Play Ball Players Ball Game Games
A Choctaw Indian ball game. From Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio, published in London 1844 by the artist, American adventurer George Catlin, 1796 - 1872

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Ball Play Dance Choctaw Choctaws Dancing Ball Play

Ball Play Dance Choctaw Choctaws Dancing Ball Play
A Choctaw Ball Play Dance. From Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio, published in London 1844 by the artist, American adventurer George Catlin, 1796 - 1872

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Choctaw Indians of Louisianna, Mississippi and Alabama grew sweetcorn as a food staple

Choctaw Indians of Louisianna, Mississippi and Alabama grew sweetcorn as a food staple. The corn then would be dried and ground into flour for making soups and breads. (PR)

Background imageChoctaw Collection: NATI2A-00170

NATI2A-00170
Choctaw or Creek ball-player with Native American lacrosse sticks. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Choctaw, Choctaw (Yacht), Yachts, 1890

Choctaw, Choctaw (Yacht), Yachts, 1890

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Wasp, Wasp (Sloop), Commodore Gerry Cup race, Regattas, Yachts, 1892

Wasp, Wasp (Sloop), Commodore Gerry Cup race, Regattas, Yachts, 1892

Background imageChoctaw Collection: BARTRAM: TITLE PAGE, 1791. Title page of An Account of the Persons, Manners, Customs

BARTRAM: TITLE PAGE, 1791. Title page of An Account of the Persons, Manners, Customs and Government of the Muscogulges or Creeks, Cherokees, Chactaws, &c

Background imageChoctaw Collection: NATIVE AMERICANS: BALL GAME, 1840s. Ball play of the Choctaw. Oil on canvas by George Catlin

NATIVE AMERICANS: BALL GAME, 1840s. Ball play of the Choctaw. Oil on canvas by George Catlin, c1846-50

Background imageChoctaw Collection: PUSHMATAHA (c1765-1824). Oil on canvas, 1824, by Charles Bird King

PUSHMATAHA (c1765-1824). Oil on canvas, 1824, by Charles Bird King

Background imageChoctaw Collection: CATLIN: BALL PLAYERS. Choctaw, Sioux and Ojibwa men wearing costumes and paint

CATLIN: BALL PLAYERS. Choctaw, Sioux and Ojibwa men wearing costumes and paint and carrying nets for a ball game. From Album Unique, George Catlin, 1861

Background imageChoctaw Collection: Choctaw, Lacrosse Player

Choctaw, Lacrosse Player
The native American Choctaw is dressed to play lacrosse. Date: circa 1830


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The Choctaw, an American Indian tribe with a rich history and cultural heritage, had significant locations in 1715. Their presence spanned vast territories, including parts of present-day Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Florida. By the early 1700s, the Choctaw tribe had established themselves as a prominent force in the region. During this time period, the French launched an attack on the Chickasaw Nation which greatly impacted neighboring tribes like the Choctaw. This event marked a turning point for many Native American communities as they faced external threats to their sovereignty. In more recent times, the Sikorsky H-34A-Si Choctaw 55-4496 helicopter played a crucial role in military operations. Its significance lies not only in its functionality but also in its namesake paying homage to this resilient tribe. The legacy of the Choctaw extends beyond geographical boundaries; it is deeply intertwined with individuals who proudly identify as members of this tribe. The title "Choctaw Indian Princess" holds great honor and represents their ongoing commitment to preserving their ancestral traditions within Oklahoma's borders. Artistic depictions by George Catlin provide glimpses into traditional activities such as Ball Play among the Choctaws. These portrayals capture moments filled with athleticism and cultural significance that were integral to tribal life during that era. Notable figures like Mo-sho-la-tub-bee (He Who Puts Out and Kills) emerged as influential leaders within the tribe during this time period. His leadership exemplified strength and resilience while guiding his people through challenging circumstances. Through various historical accounts and artistic representations, we gain insight into both everyday life and extraordinary events experienced by these proud people known as the Choctaws - a testament to their enduring spirit throughout centuries of change.