Fronde Collection
The Fronde was a tumultuous period in French history, marked by political upheaval and social unrest
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The Fronde was a tumultuous period in French history, marked by political upheaval and social unrest. It emerged as a response to the minority rule of Louis XIV and the influence of Cardinal Mazarin's ministry from 1643 to 1661. Colour lithographs depict scenes from this era, showcasing the chaos and rebellion that characterized the Fronde. President Mole can be seen returning from the Palais-Royal during this time, his black chalk sketch capturing the tense atmosphere. Away from France, illustrations portray native inhabitants of the Marquesas Islands. These images provide a stark contrast to the turmoil in Europe, reminding us that life continued elsewhere amidst political strife. Engravings also capture significant figures such as Jean Francois Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de Retz - a clergyman who played an agitating role in the civil war. Mathieu Mole is depicted being harangued by people while Frederic Maurice de la Tour d'Auvergne stands tall as a French soldier. One engraving takes us beyond historical events to another significant trial: Mons Zola's trial with reporters crowded around their desks at Paris Assize Court. This image serves as a reminder that even during times of upheaval, justice must prevail.