Ghazal Collection

Men of the Luwo tribe making a Grain Bin in the Bahr-el-Ghazal ( Sea of Gazelles
Men of the Luwo tribe making a Grain Bin in the Bahr-el-Ghazal (" Sea of Gazelles" ) region of South Sudan, Africa

Building Huts - Rumbek, Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sudan. Date: circa 1909

Jurs Granary - Bahr El-Ghazal, Sudan
Jurs Granary - Bahr El-Ghazal (Sea of Gazelles), South Sudan. The South Sudanese region of Bahr el Ghazal takes its name from the Bahr El Ghazal River, the main western tributary of the Nile

Crossing the marshes of Bahr-el-Ghazal in Africa (chromolitho)
961363 Crossing the marshes of Bahr-el-Ghazal in Africa (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Crossing the marshes of Bahr-el-Ghazal in Africa)

Rhinoceros Hunting, Bahr-el-Ghazal, South Sudan, Africa
The sad result of early 20th century Rhinoceros Hunting at Bahr-el-Ghazal, South Sudan, Africa. Date: circa 1909

Calligraphy ghazal Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Persian
Calligraphy from a ghazal of Fakhr al-Din Iraqi (Persian, 1213-1289) and a verse from the Tuhfat al-ahrar (The Gift of the Free) of Abd al-Rahman Jami, c. 1760

Calligraphy Ghazal Badr al-Din Hilali Jaghata’
Calligraphy from a Ghazal of Badr al-Din Hilali Jaghata i (Persian, active c. 1500), c. 1550; borders added c. 1700s and mounted upside down. Faqir Ali (Persian, active c. 1550-1610)

Sudan - Fishing on the Jur River, Bahr El Ghazal
Fishing on the Jur River (also Sue River) - a river in western South Sudan, Africa - flowing through the Bahr el Ghazal and Equatoria regions. Date: circa 1910

Prison Boats - Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sudan
Prison Boats by the " Sudd" - Bahr-el-Ghazal (southern region), Sudan Date: circa 1910s

Sudan - Jur Tribesman making a Grain Bin at Bahr-el-Ghazal Date: circa 1910s

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Ghazal, a term that encompasses various aspects of life in the Bahr-el-Ghazal region of Sudan. From the industrious men of the Luwo tribe constructing grain bins to the artistry displayed in calligraphy, this land is rich with cultural heritage. In Rumbek, Bahr-el-Ghazal, huts are meticulously built by skilled craftsmen. These structures stand as a testament to their ingenuity and resourcefulness. Similarly, Jurs Granary showcases their expertise in creating storage spaces for essential grains. The marshes of Bahr-el-Ghazal present a challenging landscape to navigate. Yet, brave individuals cross these treacherous waters with determination and resilience etched on their faces. Their journey reflects the indomitable spirit of Africa. Rhinoceros hunting is an ancient tradition deeply rooted in Bahr-el-Ghazal's history. The thrill and danger associated with this pursuit symbolize man's harmonious relationship with nature - a delicate balance between survival and preservation. But it is not just physical labor or adventure that defines Ghazal; it also embraces artistic expression. Calligraphy takes center stage as Fakhr al-Din Iraqi Persian and Badr al-Din Hilali Jaghata mesmerize us with their skillful strokes, transforming words into visual poetry. Amidst all these activities lies tranquility along Jur River where fishing becomes more than just sustenance; it becomes a way of life for those living by its banks. The river provides nourishment while offering solace amidst the chaos of existence. However, not all aspects are idyllic; prison boats serve as a stark reminder that even paradise has its dark corners. These vessels represent confinement but also hope for redemption - an opportunity for transformation within captivity's confines. Finally, we return to the industrious men from Luwo tribe who continue making grain bins in the Sea of Gazelles.