Lamassu Collection

Winged Assyrian Bull
Winged, human-headed bull, from the facade of the Palace of King Sargon II, Khorsabad, Late Assyrian Period, c.725 BC (gypsum)

Princess Elizabeth and Margaret at the British Museum
Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret pictured visiting the British Museum with their grandmother, Queen Mary and viewing with interest the Rosetta Stone in the presence of the Museums Director

Lamassu or Bull-man. Gate from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharr
Assyrian Art. Lamassu or Bull-man. Gate from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). Assyria, 721-705 BC. Alabaster. Louvre Museum. Paris. France

Hall in Assyrian palace (restored), 1849 (lithograph)
3899806 Hall in Assyrian palace (restored), 1849 (lithograph) by Layard, Austen Henry (1817-94); New York Public Library, USA; (add.info.: From The monuments of Nineveh)

Human headed Bull and winged figure from a gateway in the wall surrounding Kouyunjik
3035694 Human headed Bull and winged figure from a gateway in the wall surrounding Kouyunjik, from Monuments of Nineveh, pub

Winged bull from the facade of the Palace of King Sargon II at Khorsabad, Iraq (gypsum)
XIR161338 Winged bull from the facade of the Palace of King Sargon II at Khorsabad, Iraq (gypsum) by Assyrian, (8th century BC); Louvre, Paris, France; out of copyright

Ancient Assyrian king entering his palace, attended by a eunuch and his vizier
5999519 Ancient Assyrian king entering his palace, attended by a eunuch and his vizier, and received by musicians (colour litho) by English School

Bas-relief of an anthropomorphic bull (stone)
BAL130509 Bas-relief of an anthropomorphic bull (stone) by Assyrian, (9th century BC); Nimrud, Iraq; (add.info.: possibly from Assurnazirpal Palace; ); out of copyright

Bulls and horses (chromolitho)
2782730 Bulls and horses (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bulls and horses. Liebig card, published in late 19th or early 20th century)

Painted ornaments from Nimroud [Calah], 1849 (lithograph)
3899820 Painted ornaments from Nimroud [Calah], 1849 (lithograph) by Layard, Austen Henry (1817-94); New York Public Library, USA; (add.info.: From The monuments of Nineveh)

A winged human-headed lion from Nimroud [Calah], 1849 (lithograph)
3899807 A winged human-headed lion from Nimroud [Calah], 1849 (lithograph) by Layard, Austen Henry (1817-94); New York Public Library, USA; (add.info.: From The monuments of Nineveh)

Human-headed bull and winged figure from a gateway in the wall surrounding Kouyunjik
3899812 Human-headed bull and winged figure from a gateway in the wall surrounding Kouyunjik [Quyunjik], 1853 (lithograph) by Layard, Austen Henry (1817-94); New York Public Library

Frontispiece from The monuments of Nineveh, 1849 (lithograph)
3899805 Frontispiece from The monuments of Nineveh, 1849 (lithograph) by Layard, Austen Henry (1817-94); New York Public Library, USA; (add.info.: From The monuments of Nineveh)

Lamasu or Bull-man. Reliefs from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sha
Assyrian Art. Lamasu or Bull-man. Reliefs from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). Assyria, 721-705 BC. Alabaster. 8th century BC. Louvre Museum. Paris. France

A Lama, Lamma or Lamassu, a Sumerian or Assyrian diety which had a human head, the body of a bull or a lion, and bird wings. From Cassells Universal History, published 1888

The procession of the bull. Austen Henry Layards expedition transporting a Lamassu with human head, body of a bull, and wings of a bird. From Cassells Universal History, published 1888

Illustration of human-headed winged bull or Sedu

Lamasu or Bull-man. Detail of the head. Reliefs from Sargon
Assyrian Art. Lamasu or Bull-man. Detail of the head. Reliefs from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). Assyria, 721-705 BC. Alabaster. 8th century BC. Louvre Museum. Paris. France

Assyrian Art. Reliefs from Sargon IIs Palace. Civil servan
Assyrian Art. Lamasu or Bull-man. Reliefs from Sargon IIs Palace. Functionary. Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). Assyria, 721-705 BC. Alabaster. 8th century BC. Louvre Museum. Paris. France

Lamasu or Bull-man. Gate from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharru
Assyrian Art. Lamasu or Bull-man. Gate from Sargon IIs Palace. Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad). Assyria, 721-705 BC. Alabaster. 8th century BC. Louvre Museum. Paris. France

Winged human-headed bull, Neo-Assyrian Period, reign of Ashurnasirpal II (alabaster)
BAL196557 Winged human-headed bull, Neo-Assyrian Period, reign of Ashurnasirpal II (alabaster) by Assyrian, (9th century BC); Nimrud, Iraq; out of copyright

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The Lamassu, also known as the Winged Assyrian Bull, is a fascinating and iconic creature from ancient Assyria. This majestic beast has captured the imagination of many throughout history. One notable encounter with the Lamassu occurred when Princess Elizabeth and Margaret visited the British Museum. They were undoubtedly awestruck by the grandeur and intricacy of this mythical creature, which stood proudly in all its glory. Originating from Sargon II's Palace in Dur-Sharrukin, these magnificent creatures were often depicted as part bull and part man. The reliefs found at Sargon II's Palace in Dur-Sha showcased their power and strength, leaving viewers in awe of their presence. Engravings depicting the lowering of the bull or showcasing processions beneath Nimrud Mound give us a glimpse into how important these creatures were to ancient Assyrian culture. They symbolized protection and served as guardians for sacred spaces. Ancient Assyria comes alive through colored engravings that showcase not only the beauty but also the opulence of this civilization. The Hall in an Assyrian palace, restored lithograph from 1849, transports us back to a time where kings ruled with splendor while being attended by eunuchs and viziers. The Lamassu was not limited to palaces alone; they could be found guarding city walls as well. One such example is seen in a gateway surrounding Kouyunjik where a human-headed bull stands alongside a winged figure – an imposing sight that would deter any potential invaders. Another stunning representation can be found on gypsum panels adorning King Sargon II's Palace at Khorsabad. These intricate carvings showcase every detail of this mythical creature - its wings spread wide open exuding power while maintaining an air of elegance. In one captivating color lithograph, we witness an Ancient Assyrian king entering his palace amidst musicians playing melodious tunes.