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Monacanthidae Collection

Monacanthidae, also known as filefish, are a diverse and fascinating group of tropical reef fish

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Yellow tropical reef fish composite image on black background

Yellow tropical reef fish composite image on black background, Falcula butterflyfish (Chaetodon falcula), Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus), Golden butterflyfish (Chaetodon semilarvatus)

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Unicorn leatherjacket filefish (Aluterus monoceros) at night, The Bahamas. February

Unicorn leatherjacket filefish (Aluterus monoceros) at night, The Bahamas. February

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Taylors pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres taylori). Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi

Taylors pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres taylori). Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Mimic leatherjacket / Blacksaddle mimic filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) adult and juvenile

Mimic leatherjacket / Blacksaddle mimic filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) adult and juvenile, composite image on black background, Bali, Indonesia, Indo-Pacific

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Minute / Dwarf filefish (Rudarius minutus) just over an inch long as an adult

Minute / Dwarf filefish (Rudarius minutus) just over an inch long as an adult, Celebes Sea, Mabul Island, Malaysia

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Planehead filfish (Stephanolepis hispidus) hunting in a sea meadow (Cymodosea nodosa)

Planehead filfish (Stephanolepis hispidus) hunting in a sea meadow (Cymodosea nodosa). Tenerife, Canary Islands

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Slender filefish (Monacanthus tuckeri) hiding in the branches of a porous sea rod

Slender filefish (Monacanthus tuckeri) hiding in the branches of a porous sea rod (Pseudoplexaura sp.) on a coral reef. Jardines de la Reina, Gardens of the Queen National Park, Cuba. Caribbean Sea

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: A school of filefifsh take shelter and feed on invertebrates (bottom of frame

A school of filefifsh take shelter and feed on invertebrates (bottom of frame) found on sargassum in the Sargasso Sea

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Longnose filefish, Yap, Micronesia

Longnose filefish, Yap, Micronesia
The longnose filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) reaches nearly four inches in length on a reef off the island of Yap; Yap, Federated States of Micronesia

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Strap-weed filefish Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia

Strap-weed filefish Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
Strap-weed filefish (Pseudomonacanthus macrurus), Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Mimic filefish Beqa Lagoon, Fiji

Mimic filefish Beqa Lagoon, Fiji
Mimic filefish (Paraluteres prionurus), Beqa Lagoon, Fiji

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Mimic filefish, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Mimic filefish, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Mimic filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) mimics black-saddled toby with a red black coral bush behind, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Mating display by pair of Wire-net filefish (Cantherhines paradalis), Queensland

Mating display by pair of Wire-net filefish (Cantherhines paradalis), Queensland, Australia, Pacific

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Puffer Filefish (Brachaluteres taylori) juvenile, swimming, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi

Puffer Filefish (Brachaluteres taylori) juvenile, swimming, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi, Greater Sunda Islands, Indonesia, November

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Longnose Filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) adult, Tanjung Nukae, Wetar Island

Longnose Filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) adult, Tanjung Nukae, Wetar Island, Barat Daya Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Province, Indonesia, October

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Scrawled Filefish (Aluterus scriptus) adult, close-up of head, at night, Lembeh Island

Scrawled Filefish (Aluterus scriptus) adult, close-up of head, at night, Lembeh Island, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi, Greater Sunda Islands, Indonesia, December

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Seagrass Filefish (Acreichthys tomentosus) adult, swimming, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi

Seagrass Filefish (Acreichthys tomentosus) adult, swimming, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi, Sunda Islands, Indonesia, January

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Radial Filefish (Acreichthys radiatus) adult, camouflaged in xeniid soft coral, Reta Island

Radial Filefish (Acreichthys radiatus) adult, camouflaged in xeniid soft coral, Reta Island, Alor Archipelago, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, November

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Rhinoceros Filefish (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) adult female, swimming at night, Seraya, Bali

Rhinoceros Filefish (Pseudalutarius nasicornis) adult female, swimming at night, Seraya, Bali, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, April

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Shortsnout Filefish (Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos) adult, swimming over black sand

Shortsnout Filefish (Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos) adult, swimming over black sand, Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi, Sunda Islands, Indonesia, July

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Brachaluteres jacksonianus, southern pygmy leatherjacket

Brachaluteres jacksonianus, southern pygmy leatherjacket
Plate 28 from Zoological drawings by Ferdinand Bauer. This is a small compressed fish with no pelvic fins and a prominent dorsal spine

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Coral hind, Cephalopholis miniata, at Elphinstone Reef, Red Sea, Egypt

Coral hind, Cephalopholis miniata, at Elphinstone Reef, Red Sea, Egypt

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Diver using torch with scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus), Grand Cayman Island, Cayman Islands

Diver using torch with scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus), Grand Cayman Island, Cayman Islands, Caribbean
Lawson Wood / SplashdownDirect

Background imageMonacanthidae Collection: Radial filefish, Acreichthys radiatus, among flower soft corals, Xenia sp

Radial filefish, Acreichthys radiatus, among flower soft corals, Xenia sp. Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippines
Andre Seale / SplashdownDirect


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Monacanthidae, also known as filefish, are a diverse and fascinating group of tropical reef fish. In this captivating composite image set against a black background, we get a glimpse into the vibrant world they inhabit. The Falcula butterflyfish gracefully glides through the water with its striking yellow coloration catching our eye. Joining it is the Yellow boxfish, sporting its unique cube-shaped body that provides excellent protection from predators. The Golden butterflyfish adds to the spectacle with its mesmerizing patterns and colors. Moving on to nightfall in The Bahamas, we encounter the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish. Its elongated body and unicorn-like horn make it an enchanting sight under moonlit waters. Further exploring Lembeh Strait in North Sulawesi, we come across Taylor's pygmy leatherjacket showcasing intricate patterns that blend seamlessly with their surroundings. In Bali, Indonesia, we witness the adult and juvenile Mimic leatherjackets swimming together in perfect harmony. Their ability to mimic other species serves as both camouflage and defense mechanism against potential threats. Rudarius minutus surprises us next - despite being just over an inch long as adults, their presence is not easily overlooked due to their distinctive features. Stephanolepis hispidus takes center stage while hunting amidst a sea meadow adorned by Cymodosea nodosa plants. This Planehead filefish demonstrates remarkable agility and precision during its pursuit of prey. Meanwhile, Monacanthus tuckeri chooses to hide within the branches of a porous sea rod for protection. A school of filefish seeks shelter among bottom-dwelling invertebrates while satisfying their hunger for food at once - nature's efficiency at its finest. Longnose filefish grace Yap in Micronesia with elegance while Strap-weed filefish thrive off Tulamben's coast in Bali.