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Parenchyma Collection

Parenchyma is a vital tissue found in various parts of plants, playing essential roles in their growth and development

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Castor oil stem, light micrograph

Castor oil stem, light micrograph
Castor oil stem. Light micrograph of a longitudinal section through the stem of a castor oil (Ricinus communis) plant. At right are large and small parenchyma cells (blue)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Pine stem, light micrograph

Pine stem, light micrograph
Pine stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a pine (Pinus sp.) tree, showing xylem tissue. The xylem is made up of tracheid cells (light pink)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Lime tree stem, light micrograph

Lime tree stem, light micrograph
Lime tree stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a lime tree (Tilia europaea). The outer epidermis has been shed and replaced by a layer of cork (dark red)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Picture No. 11675585

Picture No. 11675585
Scanning Electron micrograph (SEM)showing stomata on a Yew Leaf. Date:

Background imageParenchyma Collection: English oak leaf pores, SEM

English oak leaf pores, SEM
English oak leaf pores. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of stomata (round) on the underside of a leaf from an English oak (Quercus robur) tree

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Xylem tissue, SEM

Xylem tissue, SEM
Xylem tissue. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a section through xylem tissue from a dicotyledon rootlet. Xylem vessels (purple)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: French lavender leaf pore, SEM

French lavender leaf pore, SEM
French lavender leaf pore. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of an open stoma (centre, black). Stomata are pores that open and close in order to regulate gas exchange in a plant

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Microscopic view of bacterial pneumonia

Microscopic view of bacterial pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by bacterial infection. Pneumonia can be generally defined as inflammation of the lung parenchyma

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Xylem and parenchyma in Rhubarb stem

Xylem and parenchyma in Rhubarb stem
Rhubarb stem. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a longitudinal section through a rhubarb stem, Rheum rhaponticum

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Histological specimen of a liver of a cardiopath in which the liver parenchyma is atrophic due to

Histological specimen of a liver of a cardiopath in which the liver parenchyma is atrophic due to blood stasis. X150
Medicine. Histological specimen of a liver of a cardiopath in which the liver parenchyma is atrophic due to blood stasis. x150

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Nasturtium stem, SEM

Nasturtium stem, SEM
Nasturtium stem. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a freeze-fractured Nasturtium (Tropaeolum sp.) stem, showing numerous vascular bundles (such as at upper centre)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Water lily stem, SEM

Water lily stem, SEM
Water lily stem. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a freeze-fractured water lily stem showing numerous vascular bundles (grey) and large intercellular air spaces (holes)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Dracaena draco stem, light micrograph

Dracaena draco stem, light micrograph
Dracaena draco stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a young dragon tree (Dracaena draco). Shown here is an outer ring of vascular bundles, containing phloem (blue) and xylem (red)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Wheat leaf, light micrograph

Wheat leaf, light micrograph
Wheat leaf. Light micrograph of a section through a leaf from a common wheat (Triticum aestivum) plant. The vascular bundle (centre to upper centre), or vein

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Dendrobium orchid root, light micrograph

Dendrobium orchid root, light micrograph
Dendrobium orchid root. Light micrograph of a section through an aerial root from a Dendrobium sp. orchid. The outer tissue (velamen radicum, grey) is composed of hexagonal cells

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Sharp rush stem, light micrograph

Sharp rush stem, light micrograph
Sharp rush stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a sharp rush (Juncus acutus) plant. This arid-adapted plant (xerophyte) has scattered vascular bundles

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Beech tree leaf, light micrograph

Beech tree leaf, light micrograph
Beech tree leaf. Light micrograph of a section through the leaf of a common beech tree (Fagus sylvatica), showing the midrib

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Pine root, light micrograph

Pine root, light micrograph
Pine root. Light micrograph of a section through the root of a pine (Pinus sp.) tree. From outer to inwards: outer layer of peridium (dark red); cortex - made up of parenchyma cells (red)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Marrow stem, light micrograph

Marrow stem, light micrograph
Marrow stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a marrow (Curcurbita sp.), showing the sieve plates in the phloem. A single collateral vascular bundle can be seen

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Sycamore leaf vein, light micrograph

Sycamore leaf vein, light micrograph
Sycamore leaf vein. Light micrograph of a section through the midrib (vein) of a leaf from a sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) tree

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Geranium stem, light micrograph

Geranium stem, light micrograph
Geranium stem. Light micrograph of a section through a young stem of a geranium (Pelargonium sp.) plant. The outer stem is covered with a thin epidermis (red) which has stomata

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Sweet pea stem, light micrograph

Sweet pea stem, light micrograph
Sweet pea stem. Light micrograph of a section through the hollow stem of a sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) plant, showing a ring of vascular bundles

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Oak root, light micrograph

Oak root, light micrograph
Oak root. Light micrograph of a section through a secondary root from an oak (Quercus sp.) tree. The primary cortex (outer layer) has been shed by the formation of a circular meristem, the periderm

Background imageParenchyma Collection: White bryony stem, light micrograph

White bryony stem, light micrograph
White bryony stem. Light micrograph of a transverse section through the stem of a white bryony (Bryonia alba) plant, showing a single collateral vascular bundle

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Beech tree leaves, light micrograph

Beech tree leaves, light micrograph
Beech tree leaves. Light micrograph of a section through two leaves from different parts of a common beech tree (Fagus sylvatica)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Tree-of-heaven stem, light micrograph

Tree-of-heaven stem, light micrograph
Tree-of-heaven stem. Polarised light micrograph of a cross-section through the stem of the tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus glandulosa). Below the outer layers (red) is a ring of vascular bundles

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Fern stem, light micrograph

Fern stem, light micrograph. Transverse section through a rachis (stem) of the bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum). Under the outer epidermis (black) is a thin cortex (deep red)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Clubmoss stem, light micrograph

Clubmoss stem, light micrograph
Clubmoss stem, polarised light micrograph. Transverse section through the stem of the clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum. This is the central portion of the stem consisting of the inner cortex (red)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Flax plant stem, light micrograph

Flax plant stem, light micrograph
Flax plant stem. Light micrograph of a transverse section through a stem of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). The layers from outer to inner (some very thin) are the epidermis (bottom)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Cotton plant root, light micrograph

Cotton plant root, light micrograph
Cotton plant root. Light micrograph of a transverse section through a root of the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum). The layers from outer to centre (some very thin)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Peanut plant stem, light micrograph

Peanut plant stem, light micrograph
Peanut plant stem. Light micrograph of a transverse section through a stem of the peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea). Below the stems outer layer (epidermis) is a cortex of parenchyma cells (blue)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Stinging nettle stem, light micrograph

Stinging nettle stem, light micrograph
Stinging nettle stem. Polarised light micrograph of a transverse section through a stem of the stinging nettle plant (Urtica dioica)

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Kidney bean stem, light micrograph

Kidney bean stem, light micrograph
Kidney bean stem. Light micrograph of a section through the stem of a kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plant. The outer layer is the cuticle (brown), with a cortex of parenchyma (yellow) beneath it

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Pine needle, light micrograph

Pine needle, light micrograph
Pine needle. Light micrograph of a transverse section through a leaf (needle) of a pine tree (Pinus sp.). The leaves are needle-like so they present a large surface area for photosynthesis but

Background imageParenchyma Collection: Lilac stem, light micrograph

Lilac stem, light micrograph
Lilac stem. Light micrograph of a transverse section through the young woody stem of a lilac (Fraxinus excelsior) tree. The thick epidermis (solid green) is being sloughed (pushed/broken)



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Parenchyma is a vital tissue found in various parts of plants, playing essential roles in their growth and development. From the pine stem to the castor oil stem, parenchyma cells can be observed under a light microscope, revealing their unique structures and functions. In the light micrograph of a pine stem, clusters cells can be seen scattered throughout the tissue. These cells appear as small, round structures with thin cell walls. Similarly, in the lime tree stem and castor oil stem micrographs, parenchyma cells are visible as interconnected networks that provide support and storage for nutrients. Moving on to Picture No. 11675585, we witness another fascinating aspect - its presence in English oak leaf pores. Under scanning electron microscopy (SEM), these tiny openings reveal intricate patterns formed by specialized parenchyma cells responsible for gas exchange. Further exploration through SEM takes us into xylem tissue where we encounter an intricate network composed of both xylem vessels and parenchyma cells. This collaboration ensures efficient water transport while maintaining structural integrity within plants. The French lavender leaf pore SEM image showcases yet another example of how parenchyma contributes to plant function. The surrounding specialized cells work together with adjacent guard cells to regulate transpiration rates through these microscopic openings. Shifting our focus back to light micrographs, we observe the pondweed stem displaying elongated parenchymatic cells that aid in nutrient storage and transportation within this aquatic plant species. Delving deeper into plant anatomy reveals even more instances where parenchymatic tissues play crucial roles: from oak roots providing anchorage and nutrient uptake to rotten wood decomposition facilitated by fungal hyphae penetrating intercellular spaces between lignified xylem fibers under SEM examination. One particularly intriguing observation lies within Rhubarb stems' cross-sections; here we see both xylem vessels responsible for water transport and parenchyma cells that provide storage and support.