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Pillory Collection

The pillory, a symbol of social punishment and public humiliation, has played a significant role throughout history

Background imagePillory Collection: John Lilburne (1614ja-August 29, 1657), an agitator in England before, during

John Lilburne (1614ja-August 29, 1657), an agitator in England before, during and after the English Civil Wars of 1642-1650. He was a Puritan, though towards the end of his life he became a Quaker

Background imagePillory Collection: Social / Charing X Pillory

Social / Charing X Pillory
Two offenders stand in the pillory at Charing Cross, London, where a crowd - even some carriage folk - gather to see them exposed to public humiliation

Background imagePillory Collection: 'De Foe in the Pillory', by Eyre Crowe, from the exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862

"De Foe in the Pillory", by Eyre Crowe, from the exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862. Creator: E. Skill
"De Foe in the Pillory", by Eyre Crowe, from the exhibition of the Royal Academy, 1862. Engraving of a painting

Background imagePillory Collection: Pillory and Stocks of the Middle Ages, c1934

Pillory and Stocks of the Middle Ages, c1934. Illustration showing medieval punishment. The accompanying text explains that ridicule was regarded as a great remedy against minor offences

Background imagePillory Collection: America - The Stamp Act - Burning the Stamps

America - The Stamp Act - Burning the Stamps
American Colonists burn papers bearing the Stamps required under The Stamp Act of March 22, 1765. The new tax was imposed on all American colonists

Background imagePillory Collection: Titus Oates in the pillory

Titus Oates in the pillory
Oates was convicted of sedition and later perjury for denouncing the King and his Catholic brother, the Duke of York. Date: 19th century

Background imagePillory Collection: 'Ancient London': Flogging a Nonconformist in Cheapside, 1862. Creator: Unknown

"Ancient London": Flogging a Nonconformist in Cheapside, 1862. Creator: Unknown
"Ancient London": Flogging a Nonconformist in Cheapside, 1862....a scene which the text of the book shows to have been not infrequent

Background imagePillory Collection: Se Cathedral, Pelourinho Square, Porto, Portugal

Se Cathedral, Pelourinho Square, Porto, Portugal

Background imagePillory Collection: Medieval Tower, Pelourinho, Porto, Portugal

Medieval Tower, Pelourinho, Porto, Portugal

Background imagePillory Collection: The old pillory of Elvas. Portugal

The old pillory of Elvas. Portugal

Background imagePillory Collection: South America, Brazil, Maranhao, Alcantara, view through a ruined door of the Nossa

South America, Brazil, Maranhao, Alcantara, view through a ruined door of the Nossa Senhora do Carmo church of the Praca da Matriz

Background imagePillory Collection: Puritan prisoner in the pillory in New England

Puritan prisoner in the pillory in New England
Puritan offender standing in the pillory in a New England seaport, 1600s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imagePillory Collection: Daniel Defoe in the pilory, 1862 (engraving)

Daniel Defoe in the pilory, 1862 (engraving)
1577988 Daniel Defoe in the pilory, 1862 (engraving) by Armytage, Charles (fl.1857-74); (add.info.: He was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy)

Background imagePillory Collection: The Aglican writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) was pilloried in 1703 for writing against

The Aglican writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) was pilloried in 1703 for writing against the intolerance of the Anglican
XEE4167637 The Aglican writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) was pilloried in 1703 for writing against the intolerance of the Anglican church. Engraving from 1870

Background imagePillory Collection: DDE-90032497

DDE-90032497
Medieval War Machine and the Pillory, Campiglia Marittima, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Date: 16/08/2008

Background imagePillory Collection: Stone pillory and Main Church, Idanha-a-Velha village, Serra da Estrela, Beira Alta, Portugal

Stone pillory and Main Church, Idanha-a-Velha village, Serra da Estrela, Beira Alta, Portugal, Europe

Background imagePillory Collection: Pillory of Pope Della Lunas Messengers (engraving)

Pillory of Pope Della Lunas Messengers (engraving)
7192311 Pillory of Pope Della Lunas Messengers (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Pillory of Pope Della Lunas Messengers)

Background imagePillory Collection: Chronicles of Newgate: The Thew, or Pillory for Women (engraving)

Chronicles of Newgate: The Thew, or Pillory for Women (engraving)
7169043 Chronicles of Newgate: The Thew, or Pillory for Women (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Thew, or Pillory for Women)

Background imagePillory Collection: Le gibet et le pilori (engraving)

Le gibet et le pilori (engraving)
7194019 Le gibet et le pilori (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Le gibet et le pilori)

Background imagePillory Collection: Punishment of the Norman Rioters (engraving)

Punishment of the Norman Rioters (engraving)
7192244 Punishment of the Norman Rioters (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Punishment of the Norman Rioters)

Background imagePillory Collection: Obsolete methods of punishment (engraving)

Obsolete methods of punishment (engraving)
7200135 Obsolete methods of punishment (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Obsolete methods of punishment)

Background imagePillory Collection: Chronicles of Newgate: Robert Ockham in the Pillory (engraving)

Chronicles of Newgate: Robert Ockham in the Pillory (engraving)
7169028 Chronicles of Newgate: Robert Ockham in the Pillory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Robert Ockham in the Pillory)

Background imagePillory Collection: Pillory, 1902

Pillory, 1902
6332756 Pillory, 1902 by Bergslien, Nils (1853-1928); Private Collection; Photo © O. Vaering

Background imagePillory Collection: Chronicles of Newgate: Pillory (engraving)

Chronicles of Newgate: Pillory (engraving)
7169044 Chronicles of Newgate: Pillory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Pillory)

Background imagePillory Collection: Chronicles of Newgate: Ancient Pillory in Paris (engraving)

Chronicles of Newgate: Ancient Pillory in Paris (engraving)
7169042 Chronicles of Newgate: Ancient Pillory in Paris (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ancient Pillory in Paris)

Background imagePillory Collection: Defoe in the pillory (XXXL)

Defoe in the pillory (XXXL)
Defoe in the pillory from the original painting by Eyre Crowe.Engraved by JC Armytage around 1860 and edited by sidney Armytage in the book " Beautiful pictures by british artists" in

Background imagePillory Collection: Hunting in China: the cangue, an apparatus of torment (a kind of pillory

Hunting in China: the cangue, an apparatus of torment (a kind of pillory
XEE4191759 Hunting in China: the cangue, an apparatus of torment (a kind of pillory) applies to infanticide mothers. Engraving in " La Nature", 1896

Background imagePillory Collection: Representation of two detenuses in a prison, one of which is attached to a Miniature

Representation of two detenuses in a prison, one of which is attached to a Miniature
LRI4664916 Representation of two detenuses in a prison, one of which is attached to a Miniature pillory from the manuscript " De Universo" (or De rerum naturis (De la Nature des choses)

Background imagePillory Collection: The pillory of the halles in the 18th century, built on the old cemetery of the Innocents

The pillory of the halles in the 18th century, built on the old cemetery of the Innocents
XEE4151242 The pillory of the halles in the 18th century, built on the old cemetery of the Innocents - Engraving in " The physical

Background imagePillory Collection: Oates in the Pillory (engraving)

Oates in the Pillory (engraving)
3629848 Oates in the Pillory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Oates in the Pillory. Illustration from The Book of Days (W R Chambers, c 1870)

Background imagePillory Collection: The Slanderer (engraving)

The Slanderer (engraving)
3621728 The Slanderer (engraving) by Fabres y Costa, Antonio Maria (1854-1938); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Slanderer)

Background imagePillory Collection: The International Health Exhibition, Sketches of Antique Costume and of Ancient London (engraving)

The International Health Exhibition, Sketches of Antique Costume and of Ancient London (engraving)
1622706 The International Health Exhibition, Sketches of Antique Costume and of Ancient London (engraving) by Courbould, Alfred (fl.1831-75); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePillory Collection: Sketches of antique costume and of Ancient London (engraving)

Sketches of antique costume and of Ancient London (engraving)
609194 Sketches of antique costume and of Ancient London (engraving) by Corbould, Alfred Chantrey (1852-1920); Private Collection; (add.info.: The International Health Exhibition)

Background imagePillory Collection: A culprit exposed to public resentment in the pillory at Switzerland (engraving)

A culprit exposed to public resentment in the pillory at Switzerland (engraving)
819422 A culprit exposed to public resentment in the pillory at Switzerland (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePillory Collection: The Contrast or Things as they Are, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving)

The Contrast or Things as they Are, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving)
2966810 The Contrast or Things as they Are, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright

Background imagePillory Collection: Exaltation of Faros Daughters, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving)

Exaltation of Faros Daughters, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving)
3035670 Exaltation of Faros Daughters, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info.: Albinia, Countess of Buckinghamshire (d)

Background imagePillory Collection: A bandit exposed to the pillory - in 'Cartridge

A bandit exposed to the pillory - in "Cartridge
LSE4103920 A bandit exposed to the pillory - in " Cartridge, king of the bandits", by Grandpreby Unknown Artist

Background imagePillory Collection: Condemned to stand for 'one hour or more'in the pillory

Condemned to stand for "one hour or more"in the pillory
489666 Condemned to stand for " one hour or more" in the pillory, illustration from Chap-books of the Eighteenth Century by John Ashton, pub

Background imagePillory Collection: Title Page for A Hymn to the Pillory by Daniel Defoe, 1703 (printed paper)

Title Page for A Hymn to the Pillory by Daniel Defoe, 1703 (printed paper)
XJF440665 Title Page for A Hymn to the Pillory by Daniel Defoe, 1703 (printed paper) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePillory Collection: Chinese Prisoners, c. 1880 (b / w photo)

Chinese Prisoners, c. 1880 (b / w photo)
498638 Chinese Prisoners, c.1880 (b/w photo) by Saunders, William (1832-1892); Private Collection; (add.info.: Men in the cangue.); British, out of copyright

Background imagePillory Collection: Titus Oates in the pillory, published 1685 (engraving)

Titus Oates in the pillory, published 1685 (engraving)
611353 Titus Oates in the pillory, published 1685 (engraving) by English School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Titus Oates in the pillory)

Background imagePillory Collection: Robert Ockam standing on the pillory in the town of Newberry, where he was born

Robert Ockam standing on the pillory in the town of Newberry, where he was born
STC469162 Robert Ockam standing on the pillory in the town of Newberry, where he was born, illustration from Acts and Monuments by John Foxe, ninth edition, pub

Background imagePillory Collection: In the public pillory (engraving)

In the public pillory (engraving)
3635111 In the public pillory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: In the public pillory)

Background imagePillory Collection: The pillory (engraving)

The pillory (engraving)
3626257 The pillory (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The pillory. Illustration from Young Folks History of Boston by Hezekiah Butterworth)

Background imagePillory Collection: 'De Foe in the Pillory, 'from the Exhibition of the Royal Academy (engraving)

"De Foe in the Pillory, "from the Exhibition of the Royal Academy (engraving)
1587771 " De Foe in the Pillory, " from the Exhibition of the Royal Academy (engraving) by Crowe, Eyre (1824-1910) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: " De Foe in the Pillory)

Background imagePillory Collection: Exposition au pilori des Halles au XVIIIe siecle, d apres une estampe du temps (engraving)

Exposition au pilori des Halles au XVIIIe siecle, d apres une estampe du temps (engraving)
963151 Exposition au pilori des Halles au XVIIIe siecle, d apres une estampe du temps (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imagePillory Collection: Our Artists Notes at Brighton, during the Meeting of the British Association (engraving)

Our Artists Notes at Brighton, during the Meeting of the British Association (engraving)
1058017 Our Artists Notes at Brighton, during the Meeting of the British Association (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Our Artists Notes at Brighton)



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The pillory, a symbol of social punishment and public humiliation, has played a significant role throughout history. From the infamous Charing X Pillory in London to the engraving depicting Daniel Defoe's time in the pilory, this form of punishment was used to shame individuals who went against societal norms. In America, during the Stamp Act era, burning the stamps became an act of defiance against British rule. The pillory served as a reminder that those who resisted would face severe consequences. Similarly, Titus Oates found himself in the pillory for his false accusations during a religious controversy. Dating back to medieval times, the pillory and stocks were instruments used to publicly display wrongdoers. Pelourinho Square in Porto showcases historical remnants like Se Cathedral and Medieval Tower where these punishments took place. Even today, relics such as Elvas' old pillory stand as reminders of our past. Beyond Europe's borders lie examples like Cape Verde's Cidade Velha or Brazil's Maranhao Alcantara - places where colonial powers exerted their dominance through public shaming. In New England, Puritan prisoners endured hours confined within its confines for their transgressions against religious orthodoxy. One notable figure subjected to this cruel practice was Daniel Defoe - an Anglican writer whose criticism towards church intolerance landed him in the pilory. This 1870 engraving captures his moment of disgrace but also serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to free expression. While society has evolved since then and moved away from such barbaric practices, remnants like these remind us of our collective journey towards justice and compassion. The pillories scattered across continents serve not only as historical artifacts but also as powerful symbols urging us never to repeat past mistakes.