Plebiscite Collection

Silesia Plebiscite
In Silesia, with a mixed German and Polish population, residents of Kattowitz/ Katowice await the results of the plebiscite which will divide the region

Voting on the National Health Service Act, 1948
Counting of votes in the British Medical Association plebiscite on the National Health Service Act at BMA House, Tavistock Square, London. 1948

Ancona - Piaza del Plebiscito - Italy
Ancona - Piaza del Plebiscito (Plebiscite Square) - Italy Date: 1930s

The Partition of Europe under Treaties of Paris, June 1919, (c1920). Creator: Unknown
The Partition of Europe under Treaties of Paris, June 1919, (c1920). Independent States coloured separately; Names of New States shown in Red capitals; Proposed League of Nations Territory; Projected

German Anti-Polish poster, 1920. If you vote for Germany (top) in the Upper Silesian plebiscite, prosperity
528532 German Anti-Polish poster, 1920. If you vote for Germany (top) in the Upper Silesian plebiscite, prosperity. If you vote for Poland, poverty

Propaganda poster for the 1921 plebiscite in Upper Silesia to determine the border between Weimar Germany
6000229 Propaganda poster for the 1921 plebiscite in Upper Silesia to determine the border between Weimar Germany and Poland mandated by the Treaty of Versailles (colour litho) by Rogier

Declaring the Result of the Plebiscite in Paris (engraving)
1052217 Declaring the Result of the Plebiscite in Paris (engraving) by Durand, Godefroy (1832-1896); Private Collection; (add.info.: Declaring the Result of the Plebiscite in Paris)

Declaring the Plebiscite on the Capitol of Rome (engraving)
1104683 Declaring the Plebiscite on the Capitol of Rome (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Declaring the Plebiscite on the Capitol of Rome)

French Politicians considering the Plebiscite (engraving)
2772194 French Politicians considering the Plebiscite (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: French Politicians considering the Plebiscite)

The Plebiscite in France (engraving)
2772211 The Plebiscite in France (engraving) by Smeeton, Burn (Cosson) (fl.1840-60); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Plebiscite in France)

Proclamation of the Plebiscite at Naples (engraving)
1612531 Proclamation of the Plebiscite at Naples (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Proclamation of the Plebiscite at Naples)

Street in Katowice, Poland, souvenir postcard commemorating the plebiscite in Upper Silesia held on 20 March 1921 to
6029869 Street in Katowice, Poland, souvenir postcard commemorating the plebiscite in Upper Silesia held on 20 March 1921 to determine part of the border between Poland and Germany (photo)

The Plebiscite in Paris, Artillery in the Courtyard of the Conservatory of Arts and Metiers (engraving)
2772217 The Plebiscite in Paris, Artillery in the Courtyard of the Conservatory of Arts and Metiers (engraving) by English School

The Emperor Napoleon receiving the Report of the Votes on the Plebiscite (engraving)
2772230 The Emperor Napoleon receiving the Report of the Votes on the Plebiscite (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Emperor and Empress of the French visiting the Eugene Barracks after the Plebiscite (engraving)
2772225 The Emperor and Empress of the French visiting the Eugene Barracks after the Plebiscite (engraving) by Smeeton, Burn (Cosson) (fl.1840-60); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Plebiscite in Paris, an Electoral Office in the Military School (engraving)
2772216 The Plebiscite in Paris, an Electoral Office in the Military School (engraving) by Smeeton, Burn (Cosson) (fl.1840-60); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Plebiscite in Paris)

Franco-Prussian War (engraving)
1104720 Franco-Prussian War (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Franco-Prussian War)

Germany Reoccupiers Saar
The region of the Saar votes overwhelmingly in a plebiscite to return to Germany - it had been administered by the League of Nations since 1919, the french controlling mines. Date: 1935

Army barracks in Arica, Chile, South America, connected with a failed plebiscite in 1893 regarding the disputed border towns of Arica and Tacna

Italian Unification (1859-1924). Vote for annexation of the
Italian Unification (1859-1924). Francis II, king of the Two Sicilies (1859-1860) was forced to abdicate, while a plebiscite (21-22 October 1860)

Declaring the Result of the Plebiscite in Paris, France, 1870

German Anti-Polish poster, 1920. If you vote for Germany (top) in the Upper Silesian plebiscite, prosperity. If you vote for Poland, poverty. Fritz Gottfried Kirchbach (1888-1942) German artist

This is what it will be with Poland We farmers vote for Germany Poster urging Upper Silesia to vote for Germany in League of Nations 1921 plebiscite. Eventually split between Germany and Poland

German Anti-Polish poster, 1919. Poor, huddled barefoot Polish refugees. This is what you will look like if you vote for Poland not Germany in the Upper Silesian plebiscite

Declaring the Result of the Plebiscite in Paris, France, 1870

The Tuscan Plebiscite, Bettino Ricasoli presenting the Plebiscite for the annexation of Tuscany into the Kingdom of
Italy - 19th century - The Tuscan Plebiscite. Bettino Ricasoli presenting the Plebiscite for the annexation of Tuscany into the Kingdom of Italy to Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy in March, 1860

Saarland Plebiscite 1935
Counting the votes from Warthburg in Saarbrucken during the Saarland Plebiscite in 1935. 90% of Saar people voted for the Saarland to rejoin Germany

Nhs Ballot Papers
Ballot papers are destroyed following the plebiscite of doctors organised by the B.M.A. The doctors voted overwhelmingly against the National Health Service Act

Silesia Plebiscite 2
After a plebiscite which splits the region into German and Polish districts, people make their way to whichever district they want to live in

The King of Greece
Photograph of H. M. Constantine I, King of Greece. Brother-in-law to Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, he insisted on Greek neutrality during World War I

Empire Allegorised
An allegory of Napoleons imperial take-over after the 1852 plebiscite - Marianne, the symbol of France, chooses to wear imperial robes

Popular Plebiscite
Feelings run high during the plebiscite : an angry working man shoots a soldier who says that he will fire on the people if he is ordered to

Romans Vote for Italy
The Romans, by plebiscite, vote to become part of united Italy : the result is announced from the Capitol

Plebiscite in Venicee
Austria permits a plebiscite in Venice : the Venetians vote in favour of union with Italy by 674, 426 votes to 69

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A plebiscite, a term derived from the Latin word "plebis scitum" meaning "a decree of the common people, " has played a significant role in various historical events. One such instance was the Silesia Plebiscite, where residents voted to determine whether this region should belong to Germany or Poland. This decision had far-reaching consequences for both nations. Another notable example took place in 1948 when citizens participated in a plebiscite on the National Health Service Act. This crucial vote shaped the future of healthcare in Britain and marked a milestone towards providing accessible medical services for all. Moving across borders, Ancona's Piazza del Plebiscito stands as an iconic symbol of democracy and unity in Italy. The square witnessed countless gatherings and celebrations during important moments throughout history. The Partition of Europe under Treaties of Paris in 1919 showcased how plebiscites were utilized to redraw national boundaries after World War I. These decisions affected millions of lives as countries like Germany reoccupied Saar or promoted propaganda campaigns like Fritz Gottfried Kirchbach's anti-Polish poster aiming to sway voters' opinions. Propaganda posters also played their part during the Upper Silesian plebiscite between Weimar Germany and Poland mandated by the Treaty of Versailles. These colorful lithographs aimed at influencing public sentiment by promising prosperity if voting for one side while warning against poverty if choosing another. Engravings depicting various scenes capture historic moments when results were declared, be it Paris, Rome, Naples, or even France itself. French politicians carefully considered these outcomes that would shape their nation's destiny through democratic processes like plebiscites. Throughout history, plebiscites have been instrumental tools used to gauge public opinion and make critical decisions affecting nations' futures. Whether determining territorial borders or shaping social policies like healthcare access, these democratic exercises allow individuals to voice their preferences and shape the course of history.