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Saprophytic Collection

"Saprophytic wonders of the forest floor: Ghost orchids, Birds Nest Orchids

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum) flowering in leaf litter on forest floor

Ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum) flowering in leaf litter on forest floor, Roncal Valley, Navarre, Spain, Europe

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum), Roncal Valley, Navarre, Spain, Europe

Ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum), Roncal Valley, Navarre, Spain, Europe

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Mouldy bread

Mouldy bread. The white areas are fungal mycelia, masses of thread-like structures (hyphae) that absorb nutrients. The blue-green areas are the fungal spores (reproductive structures)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Birds Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in mossy woodland, France, May

Birds Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in mossy woodland, France, May

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) flowering, growing in pine woodland, Chios, Greece, April

Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) flowering, growing in pine woodland, Chios, Greece, April

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Picture No. 10886911

Picture No. 10886911
Bird's Nest Orchid - Saprophytic orchid - in beech wood (Neottia nidus-avis) Date:

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Picture No. 10886903

Picture No. 10886903
Bird's Nest Orchid - Saprophytic orchid - in beech wood (Neottia nidus-avis) Date:

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) close-up of flower, Causse de Gramat, Massif Central, Lot

Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) close-up of flower, Causse de Gramat, Massif Central, Lot, France, May

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Ghost Orchid (Epipogium aphyllum) flowering, growing in deep shade woodland, Bavaria, Germany, July

Ghost Orchid (Epipogium aphyllum) flowering, growing in deep shade woodland, Bavaria, Germany, July

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Yellow Bird s-nest (Monotropa hypopitys) flowering, Davenport Wood, Buckinghamshire, England, July

Yellow Bird s-nest (Monotropa hypopitys) flowering, Davenport Wood, Buckinghamshire, England, July

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Lacandonia schismatica plant C016 / 6144

Lacandonia schismatica plant C016 / 6144
Lacandonia schismatica plant specimen. This saprophytic plant is only found in the Lacandon rainforest in southeast Mexico. Natural History Museum, London, UK

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Mould growing on tomatoes C014 / 1426

Mould growing on tomatoes C014 / 1426
Mould growing on tomatoes. The white strands of fungus, called hyphae, make up the mycelium, and are breaking down the tomatoes to obtain nutrients for growth

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Earthstar (Geastrum sp. ) fungus C014 / 0950

Earthstar (Geastrum sp. ) fungus C014 / 0950
Earthstar (Geastrum sp.) fungus in leaf litter. This fungus releases its spores from the central spherical structure. Photographed in Rio Bigal Biological Reserve, Amazon Rainforest, Ecuador

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Strangled stinkhorn fungus

Strangled stinkhorn fungus (Staheliomyces cinctus). This is the fruiting body of this fungus. It produces an unpleasant aroma from a slimy area called the gleba (brown)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Oyster mushrooms on a tree C013 / 9918

Oyster mushrooms on a tree C013 / 9918
Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on a tree in woodland. These bracket mushrooms are edible fruiting bodies of the fungus, formed as it acts on dead and decaying wood

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Mould fungus, SEM

Mould fungus, SEM
Mould fungus (Penicillium expansum), coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). This fungus, also called blue mould, is a pathogen of plant material

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Striped Coral-root - in dense woodland, Canada

Striped Coral-root - in dense woodland, Canada
ROG-14047 Striped Coral-root - in dense woodland Canada Corallorhiza striata Bob Gibbons contact details: prints@ardea.com tel: +44 (0) 20 8318 1401

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) flowering, growing in open woodland on limestone

Violet Limodore (Limodorum abortivum) flowering, growing in open woodland on limestone, Causse de Gramat, Massif Central, Lot, France, may

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Western Coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana) flowering, growing in ancient coniferous forest

Western Coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana) flowering, growing in ancient coniferous forest, Washington, U. S. A. july
Western Coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana) flowering, growing in ancient coniferous forest, Washington, U.S.A. july

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Phantom Orchid (Cephalanthera austiniae) flowering, growing in deep shade, Northern California, U

Phantom Orchid (Cephalanthera austiniae) flowering, growing in deep shade, Northern California, U. S. A. july
Phantom Orchid (Cephalanthera austiniae) flowering, growing in deep shade, Northern California, U.S.A. july

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Birds Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in beech woodland habitat, Slovenia, june

Birds Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in beech woodland habitat, Slovenia, june

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Snow Plant (Sarcodes sanguinea) flowering, parasitic on fungi in conifer forest, Sierra Nevada

Snow Plant (Sarcodes sanguinea) flowering, parasitic on fungi in conifer forest, Sierra Nevada, California, U. S. A
Snow Plant (Sarcodes sanguinea) flowering, parasitic on fungi in conifer forest, Sierra Nevada, California, U.S.A. july

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Early Coralroot (Corallorhiza trifida) flowering, growing in deep shade, Slovenia, june

Early Coralroot (Corallorhiza trifida) flowering, growing in deep shade, Slovenia, june

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea) close-up of flowers, growing in pine woodland, Oregon, U. S. A

Pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea) close-up of flowers, growing in pine woodland, Oregon, U. S. A. july
Pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea) close-up of flowers, growing in pine woodland, Oregon, U.S.A. july

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Bird's Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in beech woodland, Slovenia, june

Bird's Nest Orchid (Neottia nidus-avis) flowering, growing in beech woodland, Slovenia, june

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Fungi on dead wood

Fungi on dead wood in a beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest. Photographed in Plitvice National Park, Croatia, in autumn

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Penicillium mould colony

Penicillium mould colony. Penicillium is used to produce the antibiotic penicillin. Magnification: x60 when printed 10 centimetres wide

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Penicillium mould, light micrograph

Penicillium mould, light micrograph
Penicillium mould. Light micrograph of a section through an orange rind infected with Penicillium sp. blue mould fungus, showing fungal hyphae and conidiophores (pink and purple) with spores (red)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Striped Coral-root (Corallorhiza striata)

Striped Coral-root (Corallorhiza striata) flowering in dense woodland in Canada

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Forest lichen and fungus

Forest lichen and fungus. Cup lichen (Cladonia sp. left) and wolfs udder fungus (Lycogala epidendrum, right), growing on a dead Scots pine tree stump (Pinus sylvestris)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Crimson waxcap mushrooms, artwork

Crimson waxcap mushrooms, artwork
Crimson waxcap (Hygrocybe punicea) mushrooms, artwork. This fungus is found in northern Europe. The mushrooms (fruiting bodies) have a bell-shaped cap (lower right)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Many-coloured polypore fungi

Many-coloured polypore fungi
Many-zoned polypore (Coriolus versicolor) bracket fungi. Wiltshire, UK November 2010

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Podoscypha fungus

Podoscypha fungus, New Forest, UK October 2009

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Psathyrella mushrooms after forest fire

Psathyrella mushrooms after forest fire
Psathyrella pennata mushrooms growing one year after a forest fire. This fire took place in a clear-felled area in the Tiveden forest, in Vastra Gotaland County, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Geopyxis elf-cup fungi after forest fire

Geopyxis elf-cup fungi after forest fire
Geopyxis carbonaria elf-cup fungi growing one year after a forest fire. This fire took place in a clear-felled area in the Tiveden forest, in Vastra Gotaland County, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Reishi fungus

Reishi fungus
Reishe fungus (Ganoderma lucidum) growing on a dead tree. Photographed in Narke, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Honey fungus

Honey fungus (Armillaria mellea) growing on a tree trunk. Photogroahed in Narke, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Myxomphalia mushroom after forest fire

Myxomphalia mushroom after forest fire
Myxomphalia maura mushrooms growing one year after a forest fire. This fire took place in a clear-felled area in the Tiveden forest, in Vastra Gotaland County, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Peziza cup fungus after forest fire

Peziza cup fungus after forest fire
Peziza cup fungus (Peziza lobulata) growing two months after a forest fire. This fire took place in a clear-felled area in the Tiveden forest, in Vastra Gotaland County, Sweden

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Plant regrowth after forest fire

Plant regrowth after forest fire
Plant regrowth one year after a forest fire. The plants and fungi seen here include Pholiota highlandensis mushrooms (lower left), the common liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha, white-green, centre)

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea )

Pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea )
Pinedrop (Pterospora andromedea ) flowers on a pine forest floor. Photographed in Oregon, USA

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Pinedrop (Pterospora andromedea )

Pinedrop (Pterospora andromedea ) flowers. Photographed in Oregon, USA

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana)

Coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana)
Pacific coralroot (Corallorhiza mertensiana) orchid in flower. Photographed on Mount Ashland, Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon, USA

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Bleeding mycena mushrooms

Bleeding mycena mushrooms (Mycena haemotopus). Bleeding mycenas are so called because they release a reddish juice when cut. They grow on rotting wood, reaching about 3-8 centimetres in height

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Cramp balls fungi

Cramp balls fungi (Daldinia concentrica) on a dead ash tree (Fraxinus sp.). This species is inedible

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Scarlet elf cup fungi

Scarlet elf cup fungi (Sarcoscypha austriaca) on dead wood. This edible fungus grows in spring on dead rotting branches and in boggy alder wood areas

Background imageSaprophytic Collection: Myxococcus xanthus bacteria, SEM

Myxococcus xanthus bacteria, SEM
Myxococcus xanthus bacteria, coloured scanningelectron micrograph (SEM). M. xanthus is a rodshaped Gram-negative bacterium that resides inthe soil



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"Saprophytic wonders of the forest floor: Ghost orchids, Birds Nest Orchids, and Violet Limodores" Discover the enchanting world plants as they thrive in unexpected places. In the depths of the Roncal Valley in Navarre, Spain, a mesmerizing Ghost orchid emerges from leaf litter on the forest floor. Its delicate petals stand out against the backdrop of mossy woodland in France, where a Birds Nest Orchid blooms gracefully. Venturing further into Europe's diverse landscapes, we find ourselves in Chios, Greece. Here, amidst towering pine trees, a vibrant Violet Limodore bursts into bloom during April. The beauty captured in Picture No. 10886911 transports us to this picturesque scene. Journeying across continents to Norfolk, England brings us face-to-face with another stunning sight - a Birds Nest Orchid flowerspike adorned with seeds. This remarkable plant continues its journey through Massif Central in Lot, France where it reveals intricate details up close (Picture No. 10886903). Nature's artistry is not limited to specific habitats; it thrives even amongst leaf litter and shady woodlands. Holt provides sanctuary for yet another flourishing Birds Nest Orchid while Oxfordshire showcases their resilience among fallen leaves. But let us not forget about fungi. A common polypore saprophyte fungus known as Banded Polypore finds its home on a wood stump during autumn - an exquisite display of nature's recycling system. These saprophytic wonders remind us that life can flourish even under challenging circumstances and teach us to appreciate nature's ability to adapt and thrive wherever it may be found.