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Trna Collection

TRNA, also known as transfer RNA, is a crucial molecule involved in protein synthesis

Background imageTrna Collection: Transfer RNA-synthetase complex molecule

Transfer RNA-synthetase complex molecule. Molecular model of a human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase molecule (red) complexed with a tRNA(Trp) molecule (blue)

Background imageTrna Collection: tRNA molecule

tRNA molecule
Transfer RNA (tRNA), molecular model. tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) translates messenger RNA (mRNA) into a protein product. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid, in this case tryptophan

Background imageTrna Collection: Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase molecule

Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase molecule
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with tyrosyl tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase molecule

Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase molecule
Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with tryptophan tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: tRNA molecule F006 / 9764

tRNA molecule F006 / 9764
Transfer RNA (tRNA), molecular model. tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) translates messenger RNA (mRNA) into a protein product

Background imageTrna Collection: Ribonuclease bound to transfer RNA F006 / 9591

Ribonuclease bound to transfer RNA F006 / 9591
Ribonuclease bound to transfer RNA, molecular model. This complex consists of the ribonuclease Z (RNase Z, green and pink) enzyme bound to a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule (orange and blue)

Background imageTrna Collection: Elongation factor Tu and tRNA F006 / 9522

Elongation factor Tu and tRNA F006 / 9522
Elongation factor Tu bound to tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid), molecular model. This enzyme is involved in the elongation of polypeptide chains during translation

Background imageTrna Collection: Valyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9342

Valyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9342
Valyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing bacterial valyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with valyl tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9329

Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9329
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with aspartyl tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9238

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase molecule F006 / 9238
Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing bacterial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with aspartyl tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase molecule

Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase molecule
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase protein molecule. Molecular model showing bacterial glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with glutamine tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Genetic translation

Genetic translation, computer diagram. This process uses genetic information to direct the synthesis of proteins. The main molecules involved are two types of RNA (ribonucleic acid)

Background imageTrna Collection: Transfer RNA molecule

Transfer RNA molecule. Computer artwork of the double helix of tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid), formed by spiralling paired strands of sugar phosphates, linked by nucleotide base pairs

Background imageTrna Collection: Protein translation, artwork

Protein translation, artwork
Protein translation. Artwork showing the process of translation, the final stage of the production of proteins from the genetic code

Background imageTrna Collection: Selenocysteine synthase enzyme molecule

Selenocysteine synthase enzyme molecule. Computer model showing the molecular structure of the enzyme selenocysteine synthase (SecS)


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TRNA, also known as transfer RNA, is a crucial molecule involved in protein synthesis. It plays a vital role in the translation of genetic information from DNA to proteins. The tRNA molecule acts as an adapter between the mRNA (messenger RNA) and amino acids during protein synthesis. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are joined together to form a polypeptide chain. Working in conjunction with the Transfer RNA-synthetase complex molecule, tRNA ensures that each amino acid is correctly matched with its corresponding codon on the mRNA strand. This process requires precise recognition and binding by enzymes such as Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase molecule and Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase molecule. In addition to its role in protein synthesis, it has been found to interact with various other molecules within the cell. For example, Ribonuclease can bind to transfer RNA, potentially affecting its stability or function. Furthermore they can associate with Elongation factor Tu during elongation of the growing polypeptide chain on the ribosome. This interaction helps facilitate efficient protein synthesis. Different types of tRNAs exist for each amino acid due to their specificity towards particular codons on mRNA strands. Valyl-tRNA synthetase molecule and Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase molecule are enzymes responsible for attaching valine and isoleucine respectively onto their respective tRNAs (Valyl-tRNA synthetase F006 / 9342 & Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase F006 / 9329).

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