Zodiacal Collection

Scorpius constellation. This is a large zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere that is visible in summer. The Sun passes though it in late November

Zodiac mosaic at the Beit Alpha Synagogue in Israel. Mosaic, 6th century
MOSAIC, 6TH CENTURY. Zodiac mosaic at the Beit Alpha Synagogue in Israel. Mosaic, 6th century

CONSTELLATION MAP. An Indian Sanskrit star map, 1840, ordered as a manuscript horoscope for Prince Navanihal Singh

CELLARIUS, Andreas (1596-1665). Atlas Coelestis seu Harmonia Macrocosmica. 1661. Fol 24. Hemisphaerium stellatum boreale antiquum. Representation of the Northern Hemisphere

The Constellations (Plate XXI) Capricorn and Aquarius, from A Celestial Atlas by Alexander Jamieson, pub. London 1822 (hand coloured engraving). Tenth and eleventh Sign of the Zodiac

The Zodiac Man, the oldest printed bloodletting chart, showing the astrological signs for bloodletting
BLOODLETTING CHART, 1493. The Zodiac Man, the oldest printed bloodletting chart, showing the astrological signs for bloodletting

With the sun at the center; Copernicus appears at lower right and Ptolemy at lower left
COPERNICAN UNIVERSE, 1660. With the sun at the center; Copernicus appears at lower right and Ptolemy at lower left. Copperplate engraving from Andreas Cellarius Atlas Coelestis seu Harmonia

Scorpius constellation. Scorpius, the scorpion, is a zodiacal constellation crossed by the Milky Way. It is best seen in summer in the northern hemisphere

Constellation map. On the left side, the northern
" Constellation map. On the left side, the northern constellations and on the right side, the southern constellations

ALCHEMY: MOUNTAIN. The Mountain of the Adepts, containing the Philosophers Stone
ALCHEMY:MOUNTAIN. The Mountain of the Adepts, containing the Philosophers Stone. Engraving from Stephan Michelspachers Alchemia, 1654

Southern Hemisphere, by Carel Allard, Amsterdam
CELESTIAL PLANISPHERE. Southern Hemisphere, by Carel Allard, Amsterdam

16th-century medical astrology
Medical astrology. 16th-century artwork of Zodiac Man, a male body labelled with the twelve signs of the zodiac. This artwork was published in Freiburg in 1503 in the encyclopedia Margarita

ZODIAC SIGN: LEO, 1716. Drawing from a Hebrew book about the Jewish calendar, Sefer Evronot, Halberstadt, Germany, 1716

18th century astrology
Sun and signs of the Zodiac. Historical artwork of the Sun and Moon surrounded by the twelve signs of the zodiac. The four seasons are depicted in the corners. 18th century engraving from Rome, Italy

A Chinese celestial sphere of the T ang Dynasty (681-905 A. D. ). Colored engraving
CHINESE CELESTIAL SPHERE. A Chinese celestial sphere of the T ang Dynasty (681-905 A.D.). Colored engraving

Copernican worldview, 1708
Copernican worldview. This is plate 5 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

CONSTELLATION: CASSIOPEIA. The constellation Cassiopeia: engraving from Johann Bayers celestial atlas, Uranometria, 1603

Leo constellation with Mars. Optical image of the zodiacal constellation Leo, the lion, seen with the planet Mars (orange, centre)

The Peking Observatory, illustration from Jean Baptiste du Haldes
472240 The Peking Observatory, illustration from Jean Baptiste du Haldes Description geographique, historique, chronologique, politique

Aquarius, from the Signs of the Zodiac (oil on canvas) (see also 196700 to 196711)
XIR196704 Aquarius, from the Signs of the Zodiac (oil on canvas) (see also 196700 to 196711) by Jordaens, Jacob (1593-1678); Palais du Luxembourg, Paris

Instructions for capturing a spirit
Capturing a spirit. Woodcut illustration of a diagram that shows the procedure for attempting inclosing a spirit in a christall

Celestial Planisphere Showing the Signs of the Zodiac, from The Celestial Atlas
XCF266010 Celestial Planisphere Showing the Signs of the Zodiac, from The Celestial Atlas, or The Harmony of the Universe (atlas coelestis seu harmonia macrocosmica) pub

Palmistry. Planetary and zodiacal diagram of the left hand. Engraving

Zodiac chart incorporating late 15th century woodcut zodiacal signs
MODERN ZODIAC CHART. Zodiac chart incorporating late 15th century woodcut zodiacal signs

November, killing the pig and harvesting acorns, Scorpio, illustration from the Almanach des Bergers
XIR345830 November, killing the pig and harvesting acorns, Scorpio, illustration from the Almanach des Bergers, 1491 (xylograph) (b/w photo) by Le Rouge, Pierre (fl)

Ms Lat 696 W. 8. 20 fol. 1r Sundial calendar, from Liber Physiognomiae, c. 1440 (vellum)
ALG249429 Ms Lat 696 W.8.20 fol.1r Sundial calendar, from Liber Physiognomiae, c.1440 (vellum) by Italian School, (15th century); Biblioteca Estense, Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; Italian

Ms Hunter 229 f. 5r Libra, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail)
GUL232031 Ms Hunter 229 f.5r Libra, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 4v Virgo, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail)
GUL232030 MS Hunter 229 f.4v Virgo, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 1v February, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675687 MS Hunter 229 f.1v February, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 4v August, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675692 MS Hunter 229 f.4v August, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

Astrological table of Cancer, from the Book of Good and Bad Fortune (engraving)
XIR172298 Astrological table of Cancer, from the Book of Good and Bad Fortune (engraving) by Italian School, (15th century); Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice

Illustration from Sphaera Mundi by Johannes de Sacro Bosco and Theoricae Novum Planetarium
CH438799 Illustration from Sphaera Mundi by Johannes de Sacro Bosco and Theoricae Novum Planetarium, published in Venice by Simon Bevilacqua, 1499 (hand coloured woodcut) by Italian School

MS Hunter 229 f. 6r Sagittarius, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail)
GUL232029 MS Hunter 229 f.6r Sagittarius, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 5r September, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675693 MS Hunter 229 f.5r September, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 2v April, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675690 MS Hunter 229 f.2v April, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 3r May, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675691 MS Hunter 229 f.3r May, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 1r January, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675688 MS Hunter 229 f.1r January, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

Ms Hunter 229 f. 6v Capricorn, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail)
GUL232032 Ms Hunter 229 f.6v Capricorn, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 6v December, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675695 MS Hunter 229 f.6v December, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 3v June, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675689 MS Hunter 229 f.3v June, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 2r March, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum)
GUL412300 MS Hunter 229 f.2r March, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

Ms Ital 483 P. 4. 7 f. 156v Gemini, Leo and Cancer, from the Dittamondo by Fazio degli Uberti (vellum)
ALG249473 Ms Ital 483 P.4.7 f.156v Gemini, Leo and Cancer, from the Dittamondo by Fazio degli Uberti (vellum) by Italian School, (15th century); Biblioteca Estense, Modena, Emilia-Romagna

MS Hunter 229 f. 6r November, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675696 MS Hunter 229 f.6r November, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

MS Hunter 229 f. 5v October, from the Hunterian Psalter, c. 1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum)
5675694 MS Hunter 229 f.5v October, from the Hunterian Psalter, c.1170 (pen & ink, and tempera on vellum) by English School, (12th century); 29.2x19.1 cm; Glasgow University Library

The Constellations (Plate XXIV) Fluvius Eridanus, Orion; Lepus, Columba Noachi
956772 The Constellations (Plate XXIV) Fluvius Eridanus, Orion; Lepus, Columba Noachi, Cela Sculptoris, Psalterium Georgii, Horologium, Equuleus Pictorius, Brandenbergium Sceptrum

The Constellations (Plate XX) Sagittarius, from A Celestial Atlas
956769 The Constellations (Plate XX) Sagittarius, from A Celestial Atlas by Alexander Jamieson, pub. London 1822 (hand coloured engraving) by Jamieson

The Constellations (Plate XIX) Libra and Scorpio, from A Celestial Atlas
956768 The Constellations (Plate XIX) Libra and Scorpio, from A Celestial Atlas by Alexander Jamieson, pub. London 1822 (hand coloured engraving) by Jamieson

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The concept of the zodiacal has fascinated humanity for centuries, as evidenced by various artistic and scientific representations throughout history. One such remarkable depiction is found in the Zodiac mosaic at the Beit Alpha Synagogue in Israel, dating back to the 6th century. This intricate mosaic showcases a celestial map, with each zodiac sign beautifully crafted. In exploring the zodiacal realm further, we encounter captivating celestial illustrations like Andreas Cellarius' Atlas Coelestis. His work from the 17th century presents us with an enchanting portrayal of constellations such as Scorpius and Capricorn, capturing their ethereal beauty on paper. Delving deeper into ancient beliefs and practices tied to astrology, we come across intriguing artifacts like "The Zodiac Man. " This woodcut from Johannes de Ketham's Fasciculus Medicinae (1493) reveals how astrological signs were once associated with bloodletting techniques and specific regions of the body. As our understanding of astronomy evolved over time, so did our depictions of celestial bodies. Copperplate engravings from Andreas Cellarius' Harmonia Macrocosmica (1660) depict Copernicus and Ptolemy alongside a sun-centered model of our solar system – a revolutionary shift in perspective that forever changed our perception of the cosmos. Alchemy also played a role in interpreting cosmic phenomena. Stephan Michelspacher's Alchemia (1654) features an engraving known as "ALCHEMY: MOUNTAIN, " depicting adepts seeking enlightenment atop a mystical mountain believed to house secrets like the Philosopher's Stone. Venturing beyond Europe, Carel Allard's Southern Hemisphere constellation map offers us insight into how different cultures interpreted heavenly patterns. Meanwhile, an Indian Sanskrit star map from 1840 provides a fascinating glimpse into astrology's global reach during this era. Finally, we encounter Leo depicted in Sefer Evronot (1716), a Hebrew book about the Jewish calendar.