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James, Duke of Monmouth, (1806). Artist: E Scriven
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James, Duke of Monmouth, (1806). Artist: E Scriven
James, Duke of Monmouth, (1806). Portrait of James Crofts, later Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch (1649-1685), Pretender to throne of Scotland and England. Monmouth, the illegitimate son of Charles II and Lucy Walter launched a rebellion in 1685. Claiming to be Charles rightful heir, he attempted to overthrow the Roman Catholic King James II. His revolt ended in defeat at the Battle of Sedgmoor, Somerset, on 6 July 1685 and Monmouth was subsequently beheaded on Tower Hill
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Media ID 14903839
© The Print Collector / Heritage-Images
Crofts Duke Duke Of Duke Of Monmouth E Scriven Fitzroy James Crofts James Fitzroy James Scott Monmouth Pretender Scott Scriven Suit Of Armour Armour
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the intense gaze of James Crofts, also known as James, Duke of Monmouth. Painted by E Scriven in 1806, this portrait showcases the charismatic yet troubled figure who was a Pretender to the throne of Scotland and England. Born in 1649 as an illegitimate son of Charles II and Lucy Walter, Monmouth's life was marked by ambition and rebellion. Believing himself to be the rightful heir to his father's throne, he launched a daring revolt against King James II in 1685. Clad in a suit of armor that symbolizes his determination and bravery, Monmouth led his forces into battle but suffered defeat at the Battle of Sedgmoor. The consequences were dire for Monmouth as he faced execution on Tower Hill shortly after his failed uprising. This portrait immortalizes him at a time when he still held hope for claiming what he believed was rightfully his. Through this engraving, we catch a glimpse into history - an era defined by political turmoil and power struggles within royal families. The monochrome aesthetic adds depth to the image while emphasizing its historical significance. As we observe this portrayal of James Crofts, we are reminded not only of one man's quest for power but also how art can preserve stories from centuries past.
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