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Melencolia I, 1514. Creator: Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471-1528)
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Melencolia I, 1514. Creator: Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471-1528)
Melencolia I, 1514. Although the title indentifies the subject as melancholy, the means by which Durer demonstrates this emotional state is complex, making Melencolia I the most analyzed and discussed of Durers works. Durer personifies melancholy as a formidable female--her power originates in her ability to alter a mans temperament into a melancholic state. Immobilized by her lack of creativity, the winged goddess sits dispiritedly surrounded by the tools and instruments she has lost the inspiration to use. Among intellectuals, melancholy was often associated with introspective, educated people, even genius. Because artists were especially prone to melancholy, this image has been interpreted as Durers spiritual self-portrait, implying that the artist identified with her creative plight
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Media ID 19634689
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
1471 1528 Albrecht Durer Albrecht Dürer German
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The print of "Melencolia I, 1514" by Albrecht Dürer captures the complexity and depth of melancholy. This masterpiece has been extensively analyzed and discussed due to its intricate portrayal of this emotional state. Dürer personifies melancholy as a powerful female figure, capable of influencing a man's temperament into a state of sadness. Immersed in her own lack of creativity, the winged goddess sits despondently amidst the tools and instruments she once used with passion. The image reflects how creative individuals, particularly artists like Dürer himself, were often susceptible to melancholy. In fact, many interpret this artwork as Dürer's spiritual self-portrait, suggesting that he identified deeply with the struggles faced by those who rely on their artistic abilities for inspiration. During the Renaissance period, melancholy was associated with introspective and educated individuals deemed geniuses in their respective fields. This association further enhances the significance of Melencolia I as it portrays not only an individual experience but also represents a broader understanding within intellectual circles. This engraving showcases Dürer's exceptional talent in capturing complex emotions through his artistry. As viewers engage with this print at The Cleveland Museum of Art or through Heritage Images' reproduction, they are invited to delve into the profound depths depicted within Melencolia I and contemplate their own relationship with creativity and melancholic states.
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