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Martin - Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of England J890402
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Martin - Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of England J890402
KENWOOD HOUSE, THE IVEAGH BEQUEST, London. Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of England. Portrait of William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield c.1770 by David MARTIN (1736/37-1798)
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Media ID 8767104
© Historic England
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of England (1730-1788) - A Portrait of Justice and Reform by David Martin This evocative portrait captures the enigmatic figure of William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, who served as the Chief Justice of England from 1756 until his death in 1788. Painted around 1770 by the renowned artist David Martin, this Georgian masterpiece is now part of the Iveagh Bequest at Kenwood House in London, cared for by Historic England. Mansfield's tenure as Chief Justice was marked by significant legal reforms that shaped the English legal system. He is best known for his role in the Somersett Case (1772), which established that slavery was not recognized in English common law, and for his work on the Habeas Corpus Act of 1772, which strengthened individual liberties and the rule of law. In this portrait, Martin skillfully captures Mansfield's intellectual intensity and the gravity of his role. The Chief Justice is depicted in formal attire, with a serious expression and piercing gaze, suggesting a man deeply engaged in the pursuit of justice. The richly textured fabric of his robe, the intricate detail of his wig, and the meticulously rendered background all contribute to the painting's sense of grandeur and historical significance. As a symbol of the Enlightenment ideals of justice, reason, and the rule of law, Lord Mansfield's portrait continues to captivate and inspire viewers today. This masterpiece serves as a reminder of the transformative power of the law and the enduring legacy of those who have dedicated their lives to upholding its principles.
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