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12-YEAR TRUCE - 1
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12-YEAR TRUCE - 1
Despite the reluctance of Felipe III of Spain, a 12-year truce is agreed at Den Haag between Austria and the Netherlands. Date: 9 April 1609
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Media ID 14109181
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1609 Agreed Austria Felipe Haag Independence Netherlands Reluctance Struggle Truce Year
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EDITORS COMMENTS
12-Year Truce - 1 (9 April 1609): A Milestone in the Struggle for Dutch Independence This evocative image captures a pivotal moment in European history: the signing of the Twelve-Year Truce between Austria and the Netherlands on 9 April 1609, at Den Haag. The truce marked the end of the Eighty Years' War, a prolonged struggle for Dutch independence from Spanish rule. The Spanish monarch, Felipe III, is depicted in the painting with a reluctant expression, reflecting his opposition to the agreement. The Dutch States-General, on the other hand, are shown in a more triumphant pose, symbolizing their hard-won victory. The negotiations leading to this truce were complex and fraught with challenges, as Spain, under the leadership of Felipe III, sought to maintain its dominion over the Netherlands. The Eighty Years' War, also known as the Dutch Revolt, began in 1568 when the Dutch rebelled against Spanish rule, driven by religious and economic factors. The conflict saw numerous battles, sieges, and diplomatic maneuvers, with both sides suffering significant losses. The signing of the Twelve-Year Truce brought a much-needed respite from the violence and provided an opportunity for both parties to regroup and reconsider their strategies. The truce was significant not only for its duration but also for its impact on the broader European political landscape. It paved the way for the Dutch Republic to emerge as a major European power, with its economy and trade networks continuing to grow. The truce also marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish dominance in Europe, as the Dutch Republic and other emerging powers challenged Spanish hegemony. This historical print offers a glimpse into an important chapter in the annals of European history, highlighting the complexities of diplomacy, the resilience of the Dutch people, and the shifting balance of power in Europe during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
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