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Acanthostracion quadricornis, or Four-Horned Trunkfish
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Acanthostracion quadricornis, or Four-Horned Trunkfish
Acanthostracion quadricornis, or Four-Horned Trunkfish. Date: 1865
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14229530
© The Sharp Illustration Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
1865 Fishes Horn Horned Horns Ostracion Quadricornis Species Strange Trunk 1860s Trunkfish
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image dates back to the Victorian era, showcasing the enigmatic Four-Horned Trunkfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis), a fascinating marine species that continues to intrigue naturalists and marine enthusiasts alike. The Four-Horned Trunkfish, also known as the Four-Horned Ostracid or the Brown-Gold Trunkfish, is a member of the Ostracidae family and was first described by the German naturalist Gerhardt Troeltsch in 1865. The fish in this photograph is depicted in exquisite detail, revealing its distinctive features. The Four-Horned Trunkfish derives its name from the four prominent horns that protrude from its head, which are actually elongated spines from its dorsal and pectoral fins. The fish's body is a beautiful combination of golden-brown and beige hues, with a flat, oblong shape that resembles a trunk or a tree stump, hence the name 'Trunkfish.' The Four-Horned Trunkfish inhabits the shallow waters of the Atlantic Ocean, primarily in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. They prefer rocky, sheltered areas with crevices where they can hide from predators. These fish are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of algae, invertebrates, and small crustaceans. This photograph, taken in the 1860s, offers a rare glimpse into the natural world of the past. It serves as a reminder of the rich biodiversity that exists in our oceans and the importance of preserving and protecting these unique and wondrous creatures for future generations to marvel at.
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