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Allegory of the 1st partition of Poland. 1772
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Allegory of the 1st partition of Poland. 1772
Allegory of the 1st Partition of Poland, 1772. After Moreaus painting. Colored engraving
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14324863
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1772 Allegory Angel Austria Catherine Commonwealth Empress Frederick Habsburg Moreau Partition Poland Polish Lithuanian Partitions
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Allegory of the 1st Partition of Poland, 1772
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a powerful and evocative colored engraving that depicts the political upheaval and tragic consequences of one of the most significant events in Polish history. Based on the original painting by Jacques-Louis David's student, Jean-Baptiste Greuze, and later adapted by the renowned artist Jean-Baptiste Greuze, this engraving offers a visual commentary on the First Partition of Poland, which took place in 1772. The image is a compelling allegory of the political maneuverings and power struggles that led to the dismemberment of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the center of the composition, an angel, symbolizing Poland, is shown being attacked by three European empires: Austria, Russia, and Habsburg, represented by the figures of Empress Catherine II of Russia, King Joseph II of Austria, and Emperor Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire. The map of Europe in the background serves as a reminder of the larger geopolitical context of the partition. The engraving is a poignant representation of the human cost of the partition, with Polish men and women depicted as helpless victims, pleading for mercy and protection. The scene is further emphasized by the contrast between the dark, ominous clouds above and the bright, golden light that illuminates the Polish angel, highlighting the stark contrast between the promise of peace and the reality of war and conquest. This powerful and evocative image is a testament to the complex and tumultuous history of Europe during the 18th century, and serves as a reminder of the political and diplomatic machinations that shaped the modern European age. The Allegory of the 1st Partition of Poland, 1772, is a poignant and thought-provoking work of art that continues to resonate with viewers today.
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