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Araucaria columnaris & A. heterophyllo
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Araucaria columnaris & A. heterophyllo
Araucaria columnaris & A. heterophyllo - Coloured copper engraving by Warner based on watercolours by Ferdinand Bauer, A.B. Lambert, A description of the genus Pinus, London, 1803, t.39 Date: 1803
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Media ID 14376527
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1803 Adaptation Araucaria Bauer Cone Cook Copper Description Ferdinand Genus Needle Norfolk Pine Pinus
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1. Title: Araucaria columnaris and A. heterophyllo - A Colourful Exploration of Two Unique Species of Araucaria This coloured copper engraving, created by Warner based on watercolours by Ferdinand Bauer, A.B. Lambert, and published as part of "A Description of the Genus Pinus" in 1803, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Araucaria columnaris and A. heterophyllo. These two distinctive members of the Araucaria family, native to Cook's Norfolk Island, are brought to life through the intricate details of this beautiful illustration. The Araucaria columnaris, also known as the Norfolk Island Pine, is depicted on the left side of the engraving. Its slender, columnar shape and distinctive cones are clearly visible, showcasing the tree's unique anatomy. The needles, arranged in a spiral pattern, are long and slender, with a bluish-green hue that adds to the tree's striking appearance. The adaptation of this tree to its island habitat is evident in its compact size and ability to thrive in isolation. On the right side of the engraving, the Araucaria heterophyllo, or the Broad-leaved Norfolk Island Pine, is depicted. This tree is distinguished by its broad, evergreen leaves, which are arranged alternately on the branches. The leaves are simple, obovate in shape, and have a glossy, dark green colour. The cones of this species are also visible, adding to the overall beauty and intrigue of the illustration. This engraving not only serves as a testament to the artistic prowess of the time but also provides valuable insights into the natural history of these two fascinating Araucaria species. The meticulous attention to detail in the watercolours, faithfully captured in the copper engraving, invites us to explore the world of these trees and appreciate their unique features.
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