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The Biel Throne. Marble. 140-143 AD
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The Biel Throne. Marble. 140-143 AD
The Biel Throne. Marble. The right side are a reliefs showing an olive tree and a table on which there rests a Panathenaic amphora, containing an olive spray and three wreath. The front legs are in the form of owls. 140-143 AD. From the roman Panathenaic Stadium, Athens. British Museum. London. England. United Kingdom
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Media ID 14324610
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Amphora Athena Athens Attica Form Goddess Herodes Information Legs Marble Olive Owls Panathenaic Romans Stadium Throne Biel
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The Biel Throne: A Marvel of Ancient Roman Art from the Panathenaic Stadium, Athens (140-143 AD) This exquisite marble throne, now housed in the British Museum in London, England, is a testament to the artistic prowess of the ancient Romans. The throne, believed to have been commissioned by Herodes Attikus, a prominent Roman politician and patron of the arts, dates back to the 2nd century AD. The right side of the throne features intricate reliefs, the most prominent of which is an olive tree. The tree symbolizes peace and prosperity, a common theme in ancient Greek and Roman art. Adjacent to the tree is a table, upon which rests a Panathenaic amphora. The amphora contains an olive spray and three wreaths, further emphasizing the theme of abundance and victory. The front legs of the throne are in the form of owls, a common motif in ancient Greek and Roman art, symbolizing wisdom and guardianship. The owls are depicted with their wings spread, adding a dynamic and almost regal quality to the throne. The interior of the throne is adorned with a relief of Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts. She is depicted wearing her iconic helmet and holding an olive branch, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The throne's design is a fusion of Greek and Roman influences, reflecting the cultural exchange that occurred during the Roman occupation of Greece. The Biel Throne is a masterpiece of ancient art, showcasing the intricate details and craftsmanship that were characteristic of the Roman Empire during its peak. Its presence in the British Museum is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that has been preserved for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
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