Canadian guide making a canoe, 1858
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Canadian guide making a canoe, 1858
Engraving showing a French Canadian voyageur (guide) making a canoe on a framework of cedar covered with sheets of birch bark. Canoes varied in length from 15-40 feet in length, and although very light could carry several tons in weight
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Media ID 4382501
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10219196
1858 Bark Birch Canoe Canoes Carry Cedar Covered Feet Frame Work Guide Length Sheets Tons Varied Weight
EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, titled "A French Canadian Making a Canoe," captures the essence of the intricate and time-honored process of constructing a traditional Canadian canoe in the late 19th century. The image showcases a skilled guide, or voyageur, meticulously crafting a canoe on a framework of cedar trees. The canoe's hull is covered with sheets of supple birch bark, carefully secured in place with animal sinew or clay. Canoes were an integral part of Canadian history, with their use dating back thousands of years. These vessels ranged in length from a modest 15 to an impressive 40 feet, making them adaptable to various waterways and transportation needs. Despite their size, these canoes were remarkably lightweight, weighing only a few hundred pounds, yet they could carry several tons of cargo or passengers. The process of making a canoe was a labor-intensive endeavor. First, the cedar trees were felled, then shaped and bent to form the canoe's frame. The frame was then covered with watertight birch bark, which was sourced from the surrounding forests. The bark was carefully cut, shaped, and secured to the frame using natural adhesives like animal sinew or clay. The finished canoe was a testament to the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the Canadian people, who relied on these vessels for transportation, exploration, and trade. This engraving, created in 1858, provides a glimpse into the past, offering a window into the rich history and culture of Canadian canoe-making. It is a reminder of the importance of tradition and the connection between the people and the land, as they worked in harmony to create a means of transportation that would endure for generations.
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