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Caryophyllaceae - Clove Pink
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Caryophyllaceae - Clove Pink
Caryophyllaceae: the clove pink tribe. Source: Illustrations of the natural orders of plants with groups and descriptions by Twining, Elizabeth, 1805-1889. Published by Sampson Low, Son, and Marston Date: 1868
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Media ID 14140953
© Kings College London / Mary Evans
Caryophyllaceae Classification Clove Identification
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning botanical illustration showcases the exquisite beauty of the Clove Pink (Dianthus cloves), a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, as depicted in Elizabeth Twining's "Illustrations of the Natural Orders of Plants with Groups and Descriptions," published in 1868. The Clove Pink is a perennial herb native to Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean, characterized by its rosette of narrow, lanceolate leaves and clusters of fragrant, pink flowers with notched petals. The name "Clove Pink" derives from the strong clove-like scent emitted by the plant's crushed leaves. During the 19th century, botanical illustrations like this one played a crucial role in the scientific classification and identification of plants. Twining's meticulously detailed work was one of the most comprehensive and accurate records of the natural world during this period. Her illustrations were produced using a combination of watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink, allowing her to capture the intricacies of the plant's form and texture. The Clove Pink was a popular ornamental plant in Victorian gardens, valued for its attractive appearance and delightful fragrance. Its inclusion in Twining's publication underscores its significance during this time and serves as a reminder of the rich history of botanical exploration and documentation. This illustration is not only a testament to the artistic skill of Elizabeth Twining but also a valuable resource for understanding the natural world of the past.
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