Charles Balloon Lands
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Charles Balloon Lands
The unmanned gas-filled balloon flies from the Champ de Mars, Paris, to Gonzesse, where it is attacked by peasants who know a device of the Devil when they see one. Date: 27 August 1783
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Media ID 14296508
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1783 Attacked Balloon Balloons Champ Device Devil Filled Flies Lands Mars Peasants Unmanned
EDITORS COMMENTS
Charles' Unmanned Balloon Lands: A Tale of Awe and Fear in 18th Century France This image, dated August 27, 1783, depicts the historic moment when an unmanned gas-filled balloon, named "Charles," touched down in the village of Gonzesse, following its groundbreaking flight from the Champ de Mars in Paris. The first successful manned hot air balloon flight had taken place just a few months earlier, in June, by the Montgolfier brothers, but this was the first time an unmanned gas balloon had been sent aloft and traveled such a distance. The scene in this photograph is a fascinating blend of wonder and fear. The villagers of Gonzesse, who had likely never seen such a strange contraption before, react with a mixture of awe and suspicion. The balloon, appearing like a mysterious object from another world, was viewed by some as a marvel of human ingenuity, while others saw it as a sinister device of the devil. The villagers' fear was not entirely unfounded. At the time, many believed that the use of hot air or gas to lift objects defied the laws of nature and was therefore the work of the devil. The fact that the balloon was able to travel such a great distance only added to the sense of unease. As the balloon descended, the villagers gathered to observe it, some with curiosity, others with trepidation. But their initial wonder soon turned to fear when the balloon, now low enough to be within reach, was attacked by a group of peasants. The image captures the moment of chaos and confusion, with villagers brandishing sticks and stones, and others trying to protect the fragile balloon from harm. Despite the fear and hostility, this event marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation. The successful flight of the unmanned gas balloon demonstrated the potential for long-distance transportation using lighter-than-air technology, paving the way for further advancements in ballooning and eventually, the development of air travel.
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