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Critias (460-403 BC). Engraving. Colored
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Critias (460-403 BC). Engraving. Colored
Critias (460-403 BC). Greek sophist. One of the Thirty Tyrants. Engraving. Colored
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Media ID 14331273
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Athenians Dictatorship Discussion Greeks Member Philosophy Plato Shield Thirty Violence Violent Sophist Tyrants
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Critias of Athens: A Sophist of the Thirty Tyrants' Reign". This engraving in vibrant colors depicts Critias (460-403 BC), a renowned Greek sophist and one of the infamous Thirty Tyrants who ruled Athens during the tumultuous period of the Peloponnesian War. Critias, a man of noble Athenian lineage, was known for his philosophical discussions and his pro-Spartan stance. The image captures Critias in an interior setting, perhaps in his private chambers, surrounded by a group of men. He is shown wearing the attire of a soldier, holding a shield, and donning a thoughtful expression. The use of color adds depth and dimension to the engraving, enhancing the intrigue and intensity of the scene. As a sophist, Critias was an expert in the art of rhetoric and argumentation. He was a member of the influential intellectual circle known as the "Thirty," who came to power in Athens in 404 BC following the Spartan conquest. The Thirty Tyrants established an oligarchic dictatorship, which was marked by violence and political instability. Despite his philosophical background, Critias played a significant role in the violent repression of Athenian democracy and the persecution of its supporters. His involvement in the tyranny has tarnished his reputation in history, overshadowing his earlier contributions to Greek thought. This engraving offers a glimpse into the complexities of the ancient Greek world, where philosophers and politicians could become ruthless rulers, and where the line between intellectual discourse and political violence could blur. The image invites us to reflect on the role of power and ideology in shaping the course of history.
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