Cystoidea; extinct stalked echinoderm
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Cystoidea; extinct stalked echinoderm
Coloured lithograph by Ernst Haeckel from Kunstformen der Natur, 1899-1904. Date: 1904
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Media ID 14238396
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
20th Century Echinoderm Echinodermata Extinct Haeckel Stalked Ernst Haeckel Invertebrata Kunstformen Der Natur
EDITORS COMMENTS
This coloured lithograph depicts various extinct species of Cystoidea, a class of stalked echinoderms, as illustrated by the renowned German naturalist Ernst Haeckel in his groundbreaking work "Kunstformen der Natur" (Art Forms in Nature) between 1899 and 1904. The image showcases the intricate and otherworldly beauty of these ancient marine organisms, which were part of the Blastozoa subclass within the Phylum Echinodermata. Cystoidea were characterized by their elongated, stalked bodies and complex, branching arms adorned with numerous small, tube feet. These creatures lived on the ocean floor, anchored to the seabed by their stems. The precise details in Haeckel's illustration reveal the delicate structures of their arms, which were covered in tiny, pore-like openings, as well as their distinctive oral and aboral surfaces. The extinction of Cystoidea remains a mystery, with some theories suggesting that they may have vanished during the Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous periods. Regardless, their existence left a lasting impression on the scientific community, inspiring generations of naturalists and artists alike. Ernst Haeckel, a pioneering figure in the fields of biology, anthropology, and philosophy, was a key figure in the development of modern scientific illustration. His meticulous observations and innovative techniques brought new life to the study of natural history, and his work continues to captivate audiences today. This stunning lithograph is a testament to Haeckel's unwavering dedication to documenting the wonders of the natural world. It serves as a reminder of the rich history of life that once inhabited our planet, as well as the importance of continued exploration and discovery.
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