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Damson plum varieties: English, Shropshire
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Damson plum varieties: English, Shropshire
Damson plum varieties: English, Shropshire and American, Prunus insititia.. Drawn by Walter Hood Fitch, Chromolithograph from The Florist and Pomologist Robert Hogg, London, published from 1878 to 1884. 251 hand-coloured and chromolithographic plates of fruit and flowers. Drawn by Walter Hood Fitch, Miss E. Regel, and J.L. Macfarlane, lithographed by G. Severeyns and Stroobant, Belgium
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Media ID 14210189
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Damson Plum Varieties: English, Shropshire, and American (Prunus insititia)" 2. Description: This chromolithograph print, published between 1878 and 1884 in "The Florist and Pomologist" by Robert Hogg, showcases three distinct Damson plum varieties: English, Shropshire, and American. Drawn meticulously by Walter Hood Fitch, with contributions from Miss E. Regel and J.L. Macfarlane, the image was lithographed by G. Severeyns and Stroobant in Belgium. 3. Background: During the late 19th century, botanical illustrations were a popular means of documenting and sharing knowledge about various plant species. "The Florist and Pomologist," a leading horticultural journal of the time, published a series of 251 hand-coloured and chromolithographic plates, which included an extensive collection of fruit and flowers. 4. Damson Plums: Damson plums (Prunus insititia) are a type of small, dark-skinned plum, often used for making jams, jellies, and liqueurs. The English and Shropshire varieties depicted in this print likely originated from the United Kingdom, while the American variety may have been a new introduction during that era. 5. Artistic Technique: Chromolithography was a popular method for producing colour prints during the late 19th century. The process involved transferring an image from a lithographic stone or plate to a sheet of paper using water and oil-based inks. The intricate details and vibrant colours of this print are a testament to the skill and artistry of the artists and lithographers involved. 6. Historical Significance: This Damson plum print not only serves as a beautiful example of Victorian-era botanical illustration but also provides valuable insights into the horticultural practices and plant varieties of the time. It is a testament to the rich history of fruit cultivation and the importance of documenting and preserving plant diversity.
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