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Defeat of the Graf Spee by G. H. Davis
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Defeat of the Graf Spee by G. H. Davis
The fight with the Admiral Graf Spee: factors in a classic example of naval battle tactics pictorially explained. Elements that played a part in the defeat of the ship by three British cruisers, two of them small. manoeuvres employed by light vessels in out-fighting a superior one; the use of smoke screens at sea; comparisons of the relative strength of the combatants; and other factors in the action.
December 1939
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Media ID 14132735
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Admiral Classic Combatants Comparison Cruisers Davis Defeat Double Elements Explained Factors Fight Graf Manoeuvres Relative Screens Spee Strategy Strength Superior Tactics Vessels December
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The Defeat of the Graf Spee: A Classic Example of Naval Battle Tactics Pictorially Explained This striking image, captured by renowned war artist G. H. Davis, commemorates the epic battle between the German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee and three British cruisers off the coast of the River Plate in December 1939. This engagement, a pivotal moment during the early stages of World War II, offers valuable insights into naval battle tactics and strategies. The Graf Spee, a powerful and formidable warship, was outmaneuvered and ultimately defeated by the British ships, two of which were comparatively smaller in size. In the illustration, we see the light vessels skillfully employing double-front cover tactics, a maneuver that effectively shielded them from the Graf Spee's broadside. Another crucial factor in the battle was the employment of smoke screens by the British cruisers. By creating a smokescreen, they were able to obscure their position from the Graf Spee, making it difficult for the German ship to target them effectively. Comparisons of the relative strength of the combatants reveal that the Graf Spee, with its impressive armament and armor, was no match for the combined firepower and agility of the British cruisers. Furthermore, the British ships' superior communication and coordination played a significant role in their victory. This image serves as a testament to the ingenuity and tenacity of naval warfare during wartime. The defeat of the Graf Spee remains a classic example of how smaller, lighter vessels can out-fight a superior enemy through clever tactics and effective teamwork.
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