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Dionysus, god of wine. Vatican Museums
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Dionysus, god of wine. Vatican Museums
Dionysus, god of wine. Relief of roman sarcophagus depicting Dionysos with Maenad, satyr and Panther. Vatican Museums. City of the Vatican
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Media ID 14315363
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Alcohol Alcoholic Bacchus Cortege Courtship Dionysios Dionysos Drunk Dyonisis Dyonisus Dyonysius Maenad Mythological Mythology Panther Sarcophagus Satyr Sculpted Vatican Wine
EDITORS COMMENTS
This relief, hailing from the illustrious Vatican Museums, showcases the ancient Roman god Dionysus, revered as the deity of wine, festivity, and ecstasy. The intricately sculpted image portrays Dionysus in the midst of his divine cortege, surrounded by a Maenad, a female follower of the god, a satyr, a half-human, half-animal creature, and a panther. Dionysus, also known as Bacchus or Liber, is depicted here in his regal attire, with a crown of ivy and vine leaves adorning his head, symbolizing his connection to the vine and the grape harvest. The Maenad, lost in the frenzy of the god's revelry, holds a thyrsus, a staff topped with a pine cone, while the satyr, a symbol of wild, untamed masculinity, plays the pipes. The panther, a sacred animal of Dionysus, accompanies the procession, adding to the mythological scene. This exquisite piece of ancient art, carved into a sarcophagus, is a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of the Roman civilization. It offers a glimpse into the mythological world of Dionysus, a god whose influence extended beyond the realm of ancient Greece and Rome, shaping the way we perceive and celebrate the joy, intoxication, and transformative power of wine and the human spirit.
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