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Egyptian free-tailed bat, Tadarida aegyptiaca
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Egyptian free-tailed bat, Tadarida aegyptiaca
Egyptian free-tailed bat, Tadarida aegyptiaca, and red fruit bat, Stenoderma rufum.. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieus Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Corsi, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780
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Media ID 14209038
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, taken from Antoine Jussieu's Dictionary of Natural Science published in Florence, Italy in 1837, showcases two fascinating bat species: the Egyptian free-tailed bat, Tadarida aegyptiaca, and the red fruit bat, Stenoderma rufum. The intricately detailed illustration, produced by Jean Gabriel Pretre and engraved by Corsi under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, offers a glimpse into the natural world of the early 19th century. The Egyptian free-tailed bat, depicted on the left, is a small, agile species with a wingspan of around 25 centimeters. They are known for their long, narrow wings and their ability to fly at high speeds. These bats are commonly found in Africa, the Mediterranean, and southern Europe. They roost in large colonies in caves, buildings, or under bridges, and feed primarily on insects. The red fruit bat, illustrated on the right, is a much larger species, with a wingspan of up to 1 meter. They are named for their bright red fur and their preference for feeding on ripe fruit. These bats are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa and are important seed dispersers for many plant species. They roost in trees during the day and emerge at night to feed on a variety of fruits, flowers, and nectar. This stunning illustration not only showcases the beauty and diversity of these two bat species but also highlights the remarkable skill of the artist and engraver in capturing their intricate details. It is a testament to the natural history research and documentation that was taking place during the 19th century, and a reminder of the importance of preserving and studying the natural world.
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