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Erik XIV of Sweden (1533-1577). King of Sweden
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Erik XIV of Sweden (1533-1577). King of Sweden
Erik XIV of Sweden (1533-1577). King of Sweden (1560-1568). Engraving
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Media ID 8274305
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10685459
Crazy Engravings Erik Madness Monarchy Regal Sweden Times Alienation Masculine Persons
EDITORS COMMENTS
Erik XIV of Sweden, also known as Erik Johansson Vasa, reigned as King of Sweden from 1560 to 1568. Born in 1533, Erik was the illegitimate son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his mistress, Sten Sture the Younger's daughter, Catherine Stenbock. Despite his humble origins, Erik rose through the ranks of the Swedish nobility and eventually claimed the throne after the death of his half-brother, King Johan III. This engraving captures Erik in the regal attire of a monarch, wearing a crown adorned with ermine fur and a velvet robe trimmed with ermine. He is depicted in a serious and contemplative pose, with a thoughtful expression on his face. The image of Erik as a strong and capable ruler contrasts with the reality of his reign, which was marked by increasing alienation from his subjects and accusations of madness. Erik's reign began promisingly, with military victories against Denmark and Poland. However, his rule became increasingly autocratic, and he began to alienate the Swedish nobility with his policies. In 1563, he married Queen Catherine Jagiellon, the sister of the Polish king, which further fueled tensions with the Swedish nobility. In 1564, Erik was accused of treason and was deposed by the nobility. He was imprisoned in a castle on the island of Gotland, where he remained until his death in 1577. Despite the tragic end to his reign, Erik remains an intriguing figure in Swedish history. This engraving serves as a reminder of the complexities of monarchy and the human beings who have held the title of king or queen. The image of Erik as a regal and masculine figure contrasts with the reality of his reign, highlighting the complexities of power and the human condition.
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