European and Italian tree frogs

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European and Italian tree frogs

European and Italian tree frogs.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia, Augsburg, 1794

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 14220619

© Florilegius / Mary Evans

Encyclopediaofnaturalhistory Amphibia Gottliebtobiaswilhelm Herpetology

EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate engraving is a captivating glimpse into the natural history of European and Italian tree frogs, as depicted in Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Amphibia, published in Augsburg in 1794. The engraving features two distinct species: the European Tree Frog (Hyla arborea) and the Italian Tree Frog (Hyla intermedia). The European Tree Frog, also known as the Common Tree Frog, is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. This small, agile amphibian is characterized by its bright green coloration, with darker spots and a light stripe running down its back. The European Tree Frog is well adapted to arboreal life, with webbed feet and the ability to change color to blend in with its surroundings. The Italian Tree Frog, on the other hand, is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. It is slightly larger than the European Tree Frog, with a more olive-green coloration and black spots. The Italian Tree Frog also has a distinctive white line running from the corner of its mouth to the back of its ear. Both species are important components of their respective ecosystems, playing a role in controlling insect populations and serving as food sources for larger predators. This beautiful engraving is a testament to the intricate detail and artistry of 18th-century natural history illustration. The meticulous handcoloring brings the frogs to life, showcasing their unique features and highlighting their place in the natural world. The encyclopedia in which this image appears was a groundbreaking work in the field of zoology and herpetology, reflecting the growing interest in the natural sciences during the Enlightenment period. Today, this image remains an important historical record of these fascinating amphibians and a reminder of the rich history of scientific discovery.

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