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Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801). Swiss poet and physiognom
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Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801). Swiss poet and physiognom
Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801). Swiss poet and physiognomist. Engraving by Matellio, copied from a painting by M.A. Gilli. Lavater doing studies of physiognomy. La Ilustracion Nacional, 1887. Colored
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Media ID 14335557
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1887 Ilustracion Johann Kaspar Lavater Nacional Physiognomy Studies Study Sweden 1741 1801 Physiognomist
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Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801): A Pioneer in Physiognomy and Poetry This image depicts Johann Kaspar Lavater, a prominent figure in European intellectual history, during his deep engrossment in the study of physiognomy. Born in Switzerland in 1741, Lavater was a poet, theologian, and a pioneer in the field of physiognomy - the analysis of a person's character or temperament based on their facial features. The engraving, created by Matellio and based on a painting by M.A. Gilli, captures Lavater in a thoughtful and introspective moment. With a boy or child as his subject, Lavater studies the nuances of the child's facial features, likely seeking to discern their innate character. This scene underscores Lavater's groundbreaking work in physiognomy, which challenged societal norms and sparked widespread curiosity and debate throughout Europe. Lavater's most famous work, "Essays on Physiognomy," was published in 1775 and quickly gained international acclaim. The book, which contained detailed descriptions and analyses of various facial types, was both praised and criticized for its bold assertions and implications. Despite the controversy surrounding his work, Lavater's influence extended beyond the realm of physiognomy. He was also a prolific poet, publishing several collections of verses that showcased his literary prowess. Lavater's multifaceted contributions to literature and the sciences continue to intrigue scholars and enthusiasts alike, making him an enduring figure in European intellectual history. This image, published in La Ilustracion Nacional in 1887, offers a glimpse into the life and work of this remarkable Swiss figure. The rich colors and intricate details of the engraving bring Lavater's intense focus and dedication to his studies to life, making it a fascinating and evocative piece of historical art.
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