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Martin Luther by Lucas Cranach
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Martin Luther by Lucas Cranach
Martin Luther (1483-1546) by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553), engraved by Theodor Knesing (1840-?). Date: 1884
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Media ID 14257846
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Composer Cranach Ecclesiastical Elder Examples Jul17 Lucas Luther Martin Monk Priest Professor Protestant Reformation Reformer Seminal Theodor Theology Knesing
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, titled "Martin Luther" by Lucas Cranach the Elder, is a striking representation of the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation. Created in 1520, the original oil painting by Cranach is one of the earliest known portraits of Luther, capturing him in the prime of his life as a professor of theology, composer, priest, and monk. Born in 1483 in Saxony, Germany, Luther's ideas and actions would forever change the course of Western Christianity. In 1517, he published his Ninety-Five Theses, challenging the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and sparking a theological debate that would lead to the Reformation. This engraving, produced in 1884 by Theodor Knesing, offers a detailed and precise rendition of Cranach's original work. Luther is depicted wearing the black robe and white cowl of a Dominican friar, with a serious expression and piercing gaze. His left hand rests on a tome, symbolizing his deep knowledge and commitment to the study of the Bible. The engraving's intricate details and fine lines showcase Knesing's skill as a master engraver. The background features a landscape with a winding river, a bridge, and a castle, adding depth and visual interest to the composition. Martin Luther's impact on European history is immeasurable, and this engraving offers a glimpse into the life and persona of this influential figure during a pivotal moment in history. As a professor, theologian, composer, and reformer, Luther's legacy continues to shape the religious and intellectual landscape of the Western world.
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