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Martin de Mayorga (1721-1783). Spanish military officer, gov
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Martin de Mayorga (1721-1783). Spanish military officer, gov
Martin de Mayorga (1721-1783). Spanish military officer, governor of the Captaincy General of Guatemala (1773-1779) and interim viceroy of New Spain (1779-1783). Colored engraving
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Governor Guatemala Latin Martin Viceroy
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Martin de Mayorga (1721-1783): A Prominent Figure in Spanish Colonial America This colored engraving depicts Martin de Mayorga, a Spanish military officer and prominent political figure during the 18th century in the Americas. Born in Spain in 1721, Mayorga rose through the ranks of the military to become the Governor of the Captaincy General of Guatemala from 1773 to 1779. During his tenure, he oversaw the administration of modern-day Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. In 1779, Mayorga was appointed as the interim Viceroy of New Spain, serving in this position until his death in 1783. New Spain, also known as the Viceroyalty of New Spain, encompassed Mexico and much of Central America, making Mayorga one of the most powerful figures in the Spanish colonial world. Mayorga's military background was evident in his governance, as he employed a firm yet fair hand in maintaining order and ensuring the security of the vast territories under his control. His political acumen was also noteworthy, as he navigated the complex web of colonial politics with skill and diplomacy. This striking portrait, a testament to the artistic talents of the time, captures the essence of a man who played a pivotal role in shaping the history of Latin America during the 18th century. Mayorga's legacy extends beyond the borders of Guatemala and New Spain, as his leadership and governance continue to be studied by historians and scholars seeking to understand the intricacies of Spanish colonial rule in the Americas.
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