N. of Ireland Flax Spinning Industry, Drawing
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N. of Ireland Flax Spinning Industry, Drawing
N. of Ireland Flax Spinning Industry, Drawing - an interior view of a machine for drawing flax in a spinning mill, this is a side view of the machine showing the belt drives. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s
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Media ID 14363318
© National Museums NI / Mary Evans
Belt Drives Flax Mill Spinning
EDITORS COMMENTS
This drawing depicts an interior view of a flax drawing machine from a Northern Irish spinning mill during the early 1900s. The intricately detailed illustration showcases the side perspective of the machine, revealing the complex system of belt drives that powered the flax processing machinery. Flax, a fiber obtained from the stem of the flax plant, has been an essential component of Ireland's economy since ancient times. The country's favorable climate and rich soil made it an ideal location for flax cultivation. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Irish flax industry had reached new heights, with spinning mills popping up across the region to meet the growing demand for linen fabric. The drawing reveals the inner workings of one such mill, with the flax drawing machine taking center stage. The machine's primary function was to prepare the raw flax fibers for spinning by drawing them out and aligning them in parallel bundles. The side view of the machine provides a glimpse into the intricate network of belts and pulleys that powered the drawing process. The belts, made of leather or other materials, were driven by a central engine or waterwheel, transferring power to the various components of the machine. The drawing not only offers a fascinating glimpse into the technological innovations of the time but also highlights the importance of the Irish flax industry during this period. The meticulous attention to detail in the illustration underscores the significance of this industry and the skilled laborers who operated these machines to produce high-quality linen fabric.
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