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Convict transportation to Australia
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Convict transportation to Australia
List of convicts embarked on the ship Merchantman from Portland to Western Australia, June 1864 Date: 1864
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This historic document is a list of convicts who were transported from Portland, England to Western Australia aboard the ship Merchantman in June 1864. The convict transportation to Australia was a significant chapter in the history of the Australian colonies, which saw the relocation of thousands of criminals from the overcrowded prisons of 19th century Europe. The Merchantman, a British merchant vessel, carried a total of 185 convicts, mostly men but also some women, who were sentenced for various crimes ranging from petty theft to more serious offenses. The convicts' ages ranged from young adults to the elderly, reflecting the diverse demographic of those who were transported. The document provides a fascinating insight into the lives of these convicts, including their names, ages, crimes, and sentences. It also reveals the harsh realities of the convict transportation system, with many convicts serving lengthy sentences of up to 15 years or more. The transportation of convicts to Australia began in the late 18th century and continued until the mid-20th century. The practice was a controversial one, with many arguing that it was a form of punishment that was both inhumane and ineffective. However, it also played a crucial role in the development of the Australian colonies, providing a labor force for the growing agricultural and industrial industries. This document is an important historical record, shedding light on a significant period in the history of Australia and its relationship with Europe. It is a reminder of the complex and often controversial history of the Australian colonies and the people who played a role in shaping their future.
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