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18th century surgical knee pad and dislocation machine
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18th century surgical knee pad and dislocation machine
18th century surgical knee pad in place on a leg 1, Jean Louis Petits machine for dislocated joints 2-5. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard from Denis Diderots Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva, 1779
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Media ID 23168522
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Anatomical Benard Denis Diderot Dislocation Encyclopedia Joints Knee Operation Petit Surgeon Surgical Dislocated
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "18th Century Surgical Innovations: A Peek into the Past - A Knee Pad and Jean Louis Petit's Dislocation Machine" 2. In this 18th century medical illustration, we witness the fusion of art and science as depicted in a copperplate engraving by Robert Benard, taken from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia published in Pellet, Geneva, in 1779. The image showcases two significant medical devices of the era: an 18th century surgical knee pad and Jean Louis Petit's machine for dislocated joints. 3. The image (1) features a patient's leg with a well-padded knee, protected by an 18th century surgical knee pad (1). This padding was an essential tool for surgeons during operations, providing comfort and support to the patient's knee while minimizing the risk of injury. The intricately designed knee pad, with its plush material and adjustable straps, ensured a snug yet comfortable fit. 4. The focus of the illustration, however, is the ingenious Jean Louis Petit's machine for dislocated joints (2-5). This mechanical contraption was designed to aid surgeons in the reduction of dislocated joints, a common injury during that era. The machine consisted of a series of rollers and levers, which, when activated, applied gentle, controlled force to the affected limb, carefully manipulating the dislocated joint back into its proper alignment. 5. The detailed engraving (6) offers a fascinating glimpse into the medical practices of the 18th century, showcasing the innovative spirit of the time and the dedication of surgeons to alleviate pain and restore function to their patients. This image is a testament to the rich history of medical advancements and the art of healing.
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