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Bay laurel or sweet bay tree, Laurus nobilis
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Bay laurel or sweet bay tree, Laurus nobilis
Bay laurel or sweet bay tree, Laurus nobilis. Chromolithograph by E. Gunther after a botanical illustration from Hermann Adolph Koehlers Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887
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Media ID 23185838
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adolph Gustav Herbal Hermann Koehlers Kohler Laurel Laurus Medicinal Medizinal Pflanzen Nobilis Pabst Spice Sweet
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1. Title: Bay Laurel or Sweet Bay Tree (Laurus nobilis) 2. Description: This chromolithograph depicts the Bay Laurel or Sweet Bay Tree (Laurus nobilis), a beloved evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. The botanical illustration, created by E. Gunther and published in Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst in 1887, captures the tree's elegant beauty and intricate details. 3. Background: The Bay Laurel tree is renowned for its glossy, aromatic leaves, which have a distinctive bay scent reminiscent of cloves, pepper, and rosemary. Historically, the tree has been used for both culinary and medicinal purposes since ancient times. In the world of herbal medicine, the leaves have been employed to treat various ailments, including gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, and as a tonic. 4. Botanical Features: The tree is characterized by its slender, smooth, grayish-bark, and its small, white, fragrant flowers that bloom in clusters. The leaves are simple, oblong, and entire, with a glossy, dark-green surface and a lighter, silvery-green underside. The tree can grow up to 10-15 meters tall and is often cultivated for its aromatic leaves, which are used as a spice and a flavoring agent in various dishes, particularly in Mediterranean and Italian cuisine. 5. Cultural Significance: The Bay Laurel tree has held a significant place in human culture for thousands of years. In ancient Greece and Rome, laurel wreaths were used as symbols of victory, honor, and triumph, and were awarded to athletes, poets, and military leaders. The tree's leaves were also used as a protective charm against evil and misfortune. 6. Conservation: Today, the Bay Laurel tree is widely cultivated for its aromatic leaves and is not considered to be at risk of extinction. However, it is essential to ensure the sustainable cultivation and harvesting of the tree to preserve its natural habitat and maintain its ecological balance.
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