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Black henbane, Hyoscyamus niger
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Black henbane, Hyoscyamus niger
Black henbane, Hyoscyamus niger (Annual black henbane, Hyoscyamus niger annua). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell after a botanical illustration by John Curtis from William Curtis Botanical Magazine, Samuel Curtis, London, 1823
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Media ID 23160434
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Annua Annual Curtis Henbane Hyoscyamus Niger Samuel Weddell
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This exquisite handcoloured copperplate engraving depicts the enchanting Black Henbane, Hyoscyamus niger, also known as the Annual Black Henbane or Hyoscyamus niger annua. The intricate details of the plant's delicate features are beautifully rendered in this botanical illustration, created by the skilled hand of John Curtis and faithfully reproduced through the art of copperplate engraving by Weddell. Black Henbane is an annual herb, native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and is characterized by its tall, erect stem and velvety, glossy leaves. The plant produces large, bell-shaped, pendulous flowers that range in color from deep purple-black to violet-blue, with a distinctive white or yellow star-shaped marking at the base. These flowers bloom in the late summer and early fall, adding a touch of mystery and allure to the garden. Black Henbane has a rich history, with records dating back to ancient Greece and Rome, where it was used for medicinal and magical purposes. The plant contains powerful alkaloids, including hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have been used to treat various conditions such as Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and even as a muscle relaxant during surgery. However, it is important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic and can be fatal if ingested or handled improperly. This stunning botanical print, published in the esteemed Botanical Magazine in 1823 by Samuel Curtis in London, offers a captivating glimpse into the beauty and intrigue of the natural world. The meticulous attention to detail and the vibrant colors of the handcolouring bring the Black Henbane to life, making it a true work of art and a valuable addition to any botanical collection.
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