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Eye surgery, 18th century
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Eye surgery, 18th century
Lacrimal gland conditions 1, 2, bandages for lacrimal gland swelling 3, and cataract surgery 4, 5, 18th century. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard from Denis Diderots Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva, 1779
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Media ID 23168456
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Anatomical Bandages Benard Cataract Cataracts Denis Diderot Encyclopedia Gland Operation Removal Scalpel Surgeon Surgery Lacrimal
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Eye Surgery in the 18th Century: A Glimpse into the Past through Lacrimal Gland Conditions and Cataract Surgery" 2. This copperplate engraving by Robert Benard, published in Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia in 1779, offers a fascinating window into the world of ophthalmic surgery during the 18th century. The intricate illustration depicts various eye conditions and treatments, including lacrimal gland conditions and cataract surgery. 3. In the upper left corner, a man with a bandaged eye is shown suffering from a swollen lacrimal gland, an ailment that affects the production and drainage of tears. The lacrimal gland, a small, almond-shaped structure located above the inner corner of the eye, is crucial for maintaining eye moisture and overall eye health. The engraving shows the application of bandages to alleviate the swelling and provide relief. 4. Moving to the right, we encounter a surgeon delicately performing cataract surgery using a scalpel. Cataracts, cloudy areas in the lens of the eye, can lead to vision loss and blindness. In the 18th century, cataract surgery was a complex and risky procedure, often involving the removal of the entire lens and replacement with a glass lens or a natural lens from a deceased donor. 5. The engraving also illustrates the tools used during these surgeries, including a scalpel, forceps, and various bandages. The meticulous attention to detail in this historical artwork not only showcases the surgical techniques of the time but also underscores the dedication and expertise of the surgeons who dared to operate on the human eye. 6. This engraving is a testament to the rich history of ophthalmic surgery and the advancements that have been made over the centuries. It serves as a reminder of the courage and determination of those who sought to alleviate suffering and restore sight, even in the most challenging of circumstances.
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