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Filling an electro-contact mine with gun-cotton in the Navy. Date: August 1914
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Filling an electro-contact mine with gun-cotton in the Navy. Date: August 1914
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August 1914: Preparing for War at Sea - Filling an Electro-Contact Mine with Gun-Cotton in the Navy As the first shots of the Great War echoed across Europe in August 1914, the naval forces of both the Allied and Central Powers raced to fortify their fleets and secure control of the seas. In this evocative image, sailors of the Royal Navy work diligently to fill an electro-contact mine with gun-cotton, a highly sensitive explosive, aboard a British warship. Electro-contact mines, also known as "tethered mines," were a type of underwater explosive device used extensively during World War I. These mines were designed to detonate when they came into contact with an enemy vessel's electrical field, making them particularly effective against large, metal-hulled ships. The mines were filled with a volatile mixture of nitroglycerin and gun-cotton, which was highly unstable and required careful handling. The sailors in this photograph are seen working in close proximity to the mine, which is suspended from a crane and secured to the deck of the ship. They wear protective clothing and goggles, but the danger is palpable. The mine's battery, visible in the foreground, is also a potential hazard, as it could easily ignite the explosive if mishandled. This image offers a rare glimpse into the dangerous and demanding work of the Royal Navy during the early days of World War I. As the conflict spread across Europe and the world, naval forces played a crucial role in securing vital shipping lanes, protecting coastal communities, and engaging the enemy in battle on the high seas.
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