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Fire salamander and critically endangered great crested newt
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Fire salamander and critically endangered great crested newt
Fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra 1, and great crested newt, Triturus cristatus (critically endangered) 2. Salamandra comune o terrestre, Tritone cristato. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387008
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Crested Critically Delle Dictionary Dizionario Endangered Florence Francois Jussieu Laurent Means Mexican Naturali Newt Pierre Salamander Scienze Stipple Toed Turpin Ambystoma Axolotl Messico Mexicanum
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Fire Salamander and Critically Endangered Great Crested Newt," is an exquisite example of the naturalistic illustrations found in Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The illustration was engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre, and directed by the renowned French botanical illustrator Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin. The image features two amphibian species: the Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra, also known as Salamandra comune or Salamandra terrestre) and the critically endangered Great Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus, also known as Tritone cristato). The Fire Salamander is depicted in its vibrant red and black coloration, with intricate details showcasing its unique textures and patterns. The Great Crested Newt, a critically endangered species, is illustrated in its aquatic form, with distinct crests running along its spine and a smooth, olive-green body. The engraving also includes annotations in both Latin and Italian, identifying each species. The Fire Salamander is labeled as "Salamandra," while the Great Crested Newt is labeled as "Triturus" and "Tritone cristato." The intricate details and lifelike representation of these amphibians are a testament to the exceptional skill of the illustrators and the high-quality techniques used during the 19th century. This engraving offers a glimpse into the natural history of these fascinating creatures, which continue to captivate scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. The Fire Salamander is native to Europe, while the Great Crested Newt is found in Europe and Asia. Both species play essential roles in their respective ecosystems and are important indicators of overall ecosystem health. The Great Crested Newt, in particular, faces numerous threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.
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