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King John signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede
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King John signs the Magna Carta at Runnymede
John, King of England (1166-1216) signs the Magna Carta (Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England) - forced onto him by the feudal barons, in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their rights. Alongside John is his advisor, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton. Date: 1215
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Media ID 23034990
© Mary Evans Picture Library/Tom Gillmor
1215 13th Archbishop Barons Canterbury Carta Charter Feudal Freedoms Lackland Langton Leaders Liberties Limit Magna Power Powers Rebel Revolt Runnymede Sealed Sealing Signing Signs Stephen Angevin Rights
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this historic moment captured at Runnymede in 1215, King John of England (1166-1216) signs the Magna Carta, also known as the Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England. Surrounded by his feudal barons, who had grown tired of his excessive taxes and arbitrary rule, King John was forced to put quill to parchment in an effort to limit his powers and protect their rights. The Magna Carta, a significant milestone in the development of constitutional law, was a response to the growing discontent among the nobility and the people of England. The charter aimed to establish the rule of law, protect individual freedoms, and limit the power of the monarchy. King John's advisor, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton, played a pivotal role in the drafting and implementation of the Magna Carta. Langton, a learned man and a respected religious figure, had the trust and respect of both the barons and the king. He was instrumental in getting the document sealed and ratified, ensuring its legitimacy and acceptance. The signing of the Magna Carta marked a turning point in English history, symbolizing the struggle for individual rights and the rule of law. This event, which took place during the Angevin or Lackland reign, paved the way for the development of a constitutional monarchy and the establishment of the English legal system. The Magna Carta, sealed on June 15, 1215, was a significant achievement for the barons and the people of England, who sought to protect their liberties and limit the power of their monarch. This image, with King John and Archbishop Langton signing the Magna Carta at Runnymede, serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring importance of the rule of law and the struggle for individual freedoms.
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