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Leipoa Ocellata or Malleefowl, Australian bird
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Leipoa Ocellata or Malleefowl, Australian bird
Leipoa Ocellata or Malleefowl, Australian ground-dwelling bird of the megapode family. Date: 1842
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Media ID 23150824
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1840s 1842 Australian Dwelling Megapode Ocellata Malleefowl
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This image showcases the Leipoa Ocellata, also known as the Malleefowl, an intriguing Australian ground-dwelling bird belonging to the megapode family. Dating back to the 1840s, this photograph was captured in the early Victorian era, providing a glimpse into the natural world of over a century and a half ago. The Leipoa Ocellata is characterized by its distinctive appearance, with a brown and black plumage, bright orange eyes, and a large, red, wattle-like flap under its tail. Malleefowls are unique among birds as they do not build nests for their young. Instead, they incubate their eggs by digging shallow pits in the ground and covering them with leaf litter. The heat generated from the decaying organic matter helps to hatch the eggs. This fascinating adaptation allows the Malleefowl to blend in with their environment, making it difficult for predators to find their nests. The Leipoa Ocellata is native to the arid regions of Western and Southern Australia. They are primarily terrestrial birds, feeding on a diet of insects, reptiles, and seeds. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as predation by foxes and feral cats, the Malleefowl population has declined significantly, making it a species of conservation concern. This photograph serves as a reminder of the rich biodiversity that exists in the Australian landscape and the importance of preserving the habitats of unique species like the Leipoa Ocellata for future generations to enjoy.
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