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Lemon sole, Microstomus kitt
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Lemon sole, Microstomus kitt
Lemon sole, Microstomus kitt (Small-headed or smear dab, Pleuronectes microcephalus). Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by Edward Donovan from his Natural History of British Fishes, Donovan and F.C. and J. Rivington, London, 1802-1808
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Media ID 23168944
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Donovan Fishes Flatfish Ichthyology Lemon Pleuronectes Sole Smear
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate print showcases the intricately detailed features of the Lemon Sole, scientifically known as Microstomus kitt or Pleuronectes microcephalus. The Lemon Sole is a flatfish species, belonging to the Pleuronectidae family, which is commonly found in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Edward Donovan, a renowned Irish naturalist and artist, meticulously drew and engraved this illustration as part of his Natural History of British Fishes, published between 1802 and 1808. Donovan's work is considered a seminal contribution to the fields of ichthyology and zoology, providing accurate and detailed records of various fish species for scientific study. The Lemon Sole is depicted in this print with remarkable precision, revealing its distinctive small head and large, flat body. The fish's pectoral fins are spread out, allowing it to lie flat on the ocean or river floor, camouflaging it from predators. The print's vibrant colors bring out the fish's unique markings, including its mottled yellowish-brown back and white underside. The Lemon Sole is an important species in marine and river ecosystems, serving as both a prey and predator. Its diet consists mainly of small crustaceans, mollusks, and other invertebrates. The Lemon Sole is also a popular target for recreational and commercial fishing, making this illustration an essential record of its appearance and characteristics for both scientific and fishing communities. This beautiful and historically significant print is a testament to Donovan's skill as an artist and naturalist, providing a window into the natural world of over two centuries ago.
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