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Maize or corn, Zea mays, and oats, Avena sativa
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Maize or corn, Zea mays, and oats, Avena sativa
Maize or corn, Zea mays, and oats, Avena sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192438
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Avena Captions Corn Edition Grain Herb Herbal Indicum Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Magna Maize Mays Oats Pirate Sativa Typha Woodblock Woodcut
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is a botanical illustration of Maize, Zea mays, and Oats, Avena sativa, taken from the 16th century herbal, "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal" by Adam Lonicer. The illustration showcases the intricate details of these two important grains, which have been a staple in human diets for centuries. Maize, also known as corn, is depicted on the left side of the image. It is a large, tall plant with long, narrow leaves and large, golden ears of grain. The word "Maize" is inscribed in Latin, "Typha Magna," and in English manuscript. Maize originated in Central America and was brought to Europe in the late 15th century. It quickly became an essential crop due to its high yield and versatility. On the right side of the illustration is Oats, "Frumentum Indicum," with its distinctive fan-shaped leaves and small, round grains. The word "Oats" is inscribed in several languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and English. Oats have been cultivated for thousands of years and are native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The intricate details of the illustration are a testament to the advanced techniques of woodblock engraving during the 16th century. The use of multiple languages in the captions reflects the global reach of botanical knowledge during this period. This pirate edition of the Krauterbuch, with its beautiful illustrations and multilingual captions, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of botany and medicine during the Renaissance.
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